Стилистика тилшуносликнинг ажралмас қисми бўлиб, у бадиий нутқнинг ифодаланиш услублари, уларнинг таъсирчанлиги ва умуман инсон нутқини ўрганадиган фандир

Exercises
I. Questions for discussions:
1. What is the linguistic nature of irony? 2. Bring the illustrations of the use of positive meanings which convey negative notions. 3. What is sarcasm? 4. What is the distinction between irony and humour? 5. Speak about the functions of irony. 6. What graphic means are used to single out ironically marked words? 7. What is the role of intonation to distinguish irony in oral speech?
II. Reveal the linguistic nature of the following cases of irony:
1. In a moment he (Lord Arthur) had seized Mr. Ridges by the legs, and flung him into the Thames ... "Have you dropped anything, sir?" said a voice behind him suddenly, (O. W.) 2. It is this very silence that makes the verse all the more eloquent. (K.) 3. Only in this last work does the author show what he might have done, had he used his genius rightly. (K.) 4. He entered the hall without ringing, and was greeted by Miss Handforth who told him, "His Lordship is in the library". (I. M.) 5. He spoke throughout with total solemnity, and with the slow deliberation on the announcing a declaration of war or the death ofroyalty. (I. M) 6. They plonked you out there in mud ... and your job was to be killed if the enemy attacked. You weren't allowed to retreat, ... A very pleasant prospect, a most jolly look out. (R. S.) 7. This naturally led to some pleasant chat about sciatica, fevers, chills, lung diseases ... and bronchitis. (J. K. J.)
1. Унингоғзиданболтомарди. 2. Кимдирукишинипорахўрликдаайблади. Билмадим, нимага асосланиб. Шахсан мен пора бермаганман. Ишга келган кунлари у кишини устоз билиб импортний кастум-шим совға қилганман. Дам олишга кетганларида у-бу нарса жўнатиб турганман (И.З.). Хўш, сизганимакерак, ўқимишлиакам? (О.)


STYLISTIC DEVICES BASED ON THE INTERACTION OF LOGICAL AND EMOTIVE MEANING
The emotive meaning of a word can be clearly understood if we introduce the notion of neutral meaning. It denotes the unemotionalcommunication. Stylistic significance of emotional words and constructions are easily sensed when they are set against the non emotional words and constructions.
Interjections. Usually these words express our feelings such as regret, despair, sorrow, woe, surprise, astonishment etc. In the previous parts we have spoken about interjections which were defined as expressive means of the language. Emotionally coloured features of interjections after conscious and intentional intensification of their structural and semantic properties move up to a generalized status and become a stylistic device.
Interjections may be divided into simple and derivative.
Simple interjections: Oh! Ah! Bah!'Pooh! Gosh! Hush! Alas!
Derivative interjections: Heavens! Good gracious! Dear me! Good! By the lord! God knows! Bless me! Hum bug!
There are a number of adjectives and adverbs which may be classified as interjections. Among them are the following: terrible, awful, great, wonderful, splendid. When they are used as interjections they are not used in their logical dictionary meanings. In most cases they are used in their emotive meanings as intensifies.