Table of content Introduction

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Components of tourism in Hawaii:
The main components of Hawaii island are mountains and lakes to the shielding effect and heights of the gigantic mountains Maunakea and Maunaloa, you may travel across all but four of the world's climatic zones, ranging from Wet Tropical to Polar Tundra. The island of Hawaii is an unequaled manifestation of the force of nature, from the diverse geological features of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park to the snow-capped heights of Maunakea; from the verdant valleys of the Hilo and Hmkua Coasts to the jet-black beaches of Punaluu Beach. https://www.gohawaii.com/islands/hawaii-big-island . Haleakala National Park, located on Maui, provides access to the extinct Haleakala Volcano, which peaks at over 10,000 feet. The views from the peak span the entire island and are especially stunning around daybreak. The dormant crater is uncovered, revealing a lunar-like scenery, while the rest of the park is covered in subtropical rain forests, home to endangered species. Visitors may explore the various hiking paths on their own or join guided ranger-led excursions, and the more daring can spend the night in the park, surrounded by one of Hawaii's most stunning settings. https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions/hawaii-ushi.htm .
Chapter 3: Stakeholders and the role of DMO
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“Stakeholders: Those with a direct or indirect interest in the management of a destination for tourism”(The concepts of destination management and marketing ). There are many public and private sector stakeholders who are engaged in fulfilling the functions of destination management:
National and regional/provincial government;
Economic development agencies;
Local authorities/government;
Town centre management organizations;
National Park authorities;
Transport providers;
Attractions, events and cultural organizations;
Accommodation providers;
Restaurant, leisure and retail operators;
Intermediaries (for example tour operators and conference organizers);
Destination representation agencies;
Media;
Local tourism consortia and partnerships;
Business support agencies;
Skills development organizations.
Stakeholders and DMO’S. DMO's have to follow collaborative and involvement strategies with stakeholders, and focus on organizations and folks with a high potential for cooperation, according to the classification by Savage et al. (1991).
Stakeholders can be community. The community is composed of residents, local government, neighborhood business organizations, and other local institutions and associations. Swarbrooke (1999) defines the host community as all those people who live inside the visitor destination. That includes these who very own nearby tourism businesses and their association, who are employed in the tourism industry, and whose life is adversely affected with the aid of tourism in phrases of air, water, and noise pollution.