saul bernard cohen
Saul Bernard Cohen is an American political geographer and international relations scholar who has made important contributions to the study of the relationships between geography, politics, and international relations. His main postulates on the theory of place and space in political geography and International Relations (IR) and geopolitics can be summarized as follows:
The relationship between geography and power: Cohen argues that geography plays a crucial role in shaping the distribution of power in the world and that understanding the geographical dimensions of world politics is essential for understanding the distribution of power in the world.
The role of geography in shaping international borders: Cohen argues that geographical factors, such as physical and cultural differences, play an important role in shaping the boundaries of states and that understanding these factors is crucial for understanding the stability of international borders.
The importance of geopolitical identity: Cohen argues that geopolitical identity, or the collective understanding of a region's place in the world, is an important factor in shaping its political, economic, and military behavior and that understanding the geopolitical identities of regions is crucial for understanding their behavior in international relations.
Illustrations of Cohen's thought in IR include:
The relationship between geography and power: This can be seen in the role of geography in shaping the distribution of power in the world, such as the impact of the geography of a region on its ability to access resources and markets.
The role of geography in shaping international borders: This can be seen in the impact of geographical factors on the stability of international borders, such as the impact of geographical differences on the stability of borders between states with different cultural and political systems.
The importance of geopolitical identity: This can be seen in the impact of geopolitical identity on the behavior of regions in international relations, such as the impact of a region's understanding of its place in the world on its foreign policy decisions and actions.
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