Tense degan atama bilan ifodalanadi. Macmillian English Dictionary for Advanced Learners lug'atida zamon, ya'ni tense

The man who lives next door is very kind. (...who lives next door gapi relative clause va qaysi kishi
nazarda tutilganini aniqlab keladi.)

Garry works for a company which makes typewriters. (...which makes typewriters gapi relative
clause hisoblanadi va qanday kompaniya nazarda tutilganini aniqlab kelmoqda.)
Endi boshqa relative clause turini koʻrib chiqamiz. Bu holatda relative clauselar bizga ma'lum boʻlgan
shaxs, narsa, joylar haqida qoʻshimcha ma'lumot beradi va vergul bilan ajratiladi.

Tom's father, who is 78, goes swimming every day.

The house at the end of the street, which has been empty for two years, has just been sold.

Martin, whose mother is Spanish, speaks both Spanish and English fluently.

Mr. Hogg is going to Canada, where his son has been living for five years.

My sister, whom you once met, is visiting me next week.
Qoʻshimcha ma'lumot beradigan relative clauselarda predloglar which/whom olmoshlaridan oldin
qoʻllaniladi.

Mr. Lee, to whom I spoke at the meeting, is very interested in our proposal.

Fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost.
all of/most of etc.+ whom/which qurilmasining qoʻllanishiga e'tibor bering.

Mary has three brothers. All of them are married. (...ikkita gap)

Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married. (...bitta gap)

They asked me a lot of questions. I couldn't answer most of them. (...ikkita gap)

They asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn't answer. (... bitta gap)

Martin tried on three jackets, none of which fitted him.

Two men, neither of whom I had seen before, came into the office.

They have got three cars, two of which they rarely use.

Sue has a lot of friends, many of whom she was at school with.
Shuningdek, qaratqich kelishigi qoʻshimchasini bildirish uchun the cause of which/the name of which
qurilmasi qoʻllaniladi.

The building was destroyed in a fire, the cause of which was never established.

We stayed in a beautiful hotel, the name of which I can't remember now.
Avvalgi mavzularda which olmoshining biror bir gap boʻlagini izohlab kelishini koʻrib oʻtgan edik. Quyidagi
qurilmada esa which olmoshi butun bir gapni oʻrnini bosib keladi.

Joe got the job. This surprised everybody. (...ikkita gap)

Joe got the job, which surprised everybody. (...bitta gap)
Yuqoridagi gapda which olmoshi Joening ishga qabul qilingani degan mazmunni ifodalab kelmoqda.
Hamdam Atajanov

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122

Sarah couldn't meet us, which was a pity. (...which=Saraning biz bilan uchrasholmagani)

The weather was good, which we hadn't expected. (...which=ob-havoning yaxshiligi)