Tense degan atama bilan ifodalanadi. Macmillian English Dictionary for Advanced Learners lug'atida zamon, ya'ni tense

2. Oʻtgan zamon uchun qoʻllanishi qurilmasi quyidagicha:
EGA+ wishes/wish/(ed) (that) Ega+Past Perfect tense

I wish (that) I hadn't been so rude to her yesterday. (Qaniydi, unga kecha qoʻpol munosabatda
boʻlmasaydim…qilgan ishimdan pushaymonman.)

They wish (that) they hadn't bought that car.(=they bought that car and regret buying it)

I wished (that) he had been with us then. (=he wasn't with us then)

Sue wished (that) Tom had come to the party. (=Tom didn't come)
wish fe'lining oʻzi qaysi zamonda turganining farqi yoq, ya'ni hozirgi zamonda turib ham oʻtgan zamondagi
vaziyatlar uchun ham qoʻllana oladi.

They wish (hozirgi zamonda) they hadn't bought that car.
3. Agar hozirgi yoki kelasi zamonda birov biror-ish qilishini yoki biror narsa oʻzgarishini xohlasak, quyidagi
qurilmani qoʻllaymiz. Ammo bu xohishimiz haqiqatdan yiroq, ya'ni amalga oshmaydi.
EGA+ wishes/wish/(ed) (that) Ega+ would+V
1

It's raining cats and dogs and I can't go out. I wish (that) it would stop raining. (Yomg'ir qattiq
yog'ayapti va men tashqariga chiqolmayman. Qaniydi yomg'ir yog'ishdan toʻxtasa…lekin toʻxtash
ehtimoli yoʻq)

He wishes (that) his parents would buy him a car. (=they won't buy him a car)

I wish (that) you wouldn't drive so fast. (=you are driving fast)
Yuqoridagi holatlarda vaziyatdan norozilik, shikoyat qilish ma'nosi bor va biz vaziyatni oʻzgarishini
xohlaymiz, shuning uchun I wish I would qurilmasi bunday vaziyatda qoʻllanilmaydi.
I
F ONLY QURILMASI
Noreal vaziyatlarni wish qurilmasidan tashqari if only bog’lovchisi yordamida ham ifodalash mumkin.
Bunday vaziyatlarda norozilik, shikoyat ma'nolari yanada kuchayadi.