Tense degan atama bilan ifodalanadi. Macmillian English Dictionary for Advanced Learners lug'atida zamon, ya'ni tense

1. Qoʻllanishi (hozirgi zamon uchun):
IF ONLY EGA Past Simple (could)

If only he were here! (Qaniydi u bu yerda boʻlsa!)

If only you could cook! (could = were able to)
2. Oʻtgan zamon uchun:
IF ONLY EGA Past Perfect Simple (could have +V
3(ed)
)

If only I had saved some money! (Qaniydi, biroz pul yig'ib qoʻygan boʻlsaydim!)
Hamdam Atajanov

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47

If only I hadn't been so rude to her yesterday! (= I was rude to her!)
Hozirgi yoki kelajak zamonda birov biror ish bajarishini yoki biror narsa oʻzgarishini xohlasak, quyidagi
qurilma qoʻllaniladi.
IF ONLY EGA would+V
1

If only you would bring that book! (Qaniydi anavi kitobni olib kelsang!)

If only you wouldn't drive so fast! (=he is driving very fast)
Y
AKUNIY XULOSALAR
Ingliz tilida shartli gaplarni unless/ providing/ supposing that/ so long as / as long as bog’lovchilari
bilan ham ifodalash mumkin.
unless
providing/provided (that) supposing (that)
so long as/as long as
agar –masa
-gan holdagina
faraz qiling, mabodo
toki

Unless you study hard, you won’t be able to pass the exam. (Agar qattiq oʻqimasangiz…)

Children under 12 can swim in the pool provided that they are accompanied by parents.

You can drive my car as long as you drive carefully.
1. if qatnashgan gap va wish gaplarning noreal vaziyatlar uchun qoʻllanishidan kelib chiqqan holda shuni
esdan chiqarmaslik kerakki, hamma noreal vaziyatlar haqiqatda boshqacha, ya'ni teskarisi boʻladi.

I wish I had an umbrella now. (=but I haven't an umbrella now...lekin mening zontim yoʻq).

If he were here now, he would show us the city. (=He isn't here and he can't show us the city).

If he had come to the party, I would have been glad. (=He didn't come to the party).