Thailand: Financial System Stability Assessment; imf country Report No. 19/308; September 10, 2019
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Banking Sector: Solvency Risk Domain Assumptions Top-Down by Authorities Top-down by FSAP Team Stress test horizon • 3 years (2019–2021) • 3 years (2019–2021) 3. Tail shocks Scenario analysis • Scenario-based tests on the entire portfolio. • One baseline and two adverse scenarios (one of which coincides with the adverse scenario undertaken by the FSAP team). • Scenario-based test on the entire portfolio. • Variables in the scenarios include global variables (U.S., China, Japan and Euro area GDP, USD and JPY interest rates, and oil prices) and domestic macrofinancial variables (e.g., GDP, inflation, exchange rate, interest rates, unemployment rate, equity prices). • Baseline scenario based on the June 2018 WEO projections. • One Adverse Scenario simulated using IMF’s Flexible System of Global Models for the external context and calibrated judgmentally with the country team for the domestic impact. • The Adverse Scenario is driven by a combination of external shocks amplified by domestic characteristics (see RAM). The major drivers of the Adverse Scenario are: o External shocks: weaker-than-expected growth in China and in advanced economies, coupled with sharp rise in risk premia leading to a reversal of capital flows and a depreciation of the Baht. o Domestic amplifiers: excessive risk taking by investors and highly indebted households. It is assumed that the central bank would privilege restoring growth—by cutting the policy rate—over defending the currency, given the high level of international reserves and current account surplus in the current situation and likely fall of imports under the adverse scenario. • Under the Adverse Scenario, the Thai economy experiences a U-shaped growth path, with annual GDP growth shocks of -5.6 percent, -2.4 percent, and +4.9 percent. This represents a cumulative two-year deviation of 15.6 percentage-points with respect to the baseline scenario, which is equivalent to a 2.1 standard deviation shock; compared with a GaR calibration, based on current financial conditions, the GDP decline in the |
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