THAILAND
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
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meetings, where the meetings are chaired by assistant governors of the Monetary Policy Group and
Financial Institutions Policy Group with the Financial Stability Unit director as a secretary.
13. The BoT, SEC, and OIC coordinate financial system surveillance through the FSWG.
These authorities also participate in the Three-Regulator Steering Committee, which
reports to both
the Committee and the Joint Meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) and the Financial
Institutions Policy Committee (FIPC). The SEC and the OIC are also members of the FIPC. Risks to
financial stability are discussed and key issues consolidated at FSWG meetings. Key issues are then
escalated to the Joint Meeting of the MPC and the FIPC as well as the Three-Regulator Steering
Committee.
Well Developed Public Infrastructure
14. Thailand has a civil legal system based on case law, where the court decides a case
based on an interpretation of statutory provisions. Under the Constitution, the sovereign
power
belongs to the Thai people. The King as Head of State exercises such power through the Parliament,
the Cabinet, and the Courts. The Constitution is the supreme law of the State to which
all legislative
sources are subject. Enactment of a law could be done by the power of the Legislative Branch
(Parliament) or through the Executive Branch (Cabinet). Subordinated law can be issued in the form
of a
Royal Decree, promulgated by the Cabinet with the suggestion of the minister of the relevant
ministry authorized under a specific act to set forth details under the guidelines of such act.
Subordinated law can also be issued in the form of ministerial regulation by the minister who is
authorized under a specific act to issue or change detailed regulations from time to time.
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