THAILAND
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
87
D. Preconditions for Effective Insurance Supervision
Sound and Sustainable Macroeconomic and Financial Sector Policies
21. Thailand was ranked 32
nd
in global competitiveness by the World Economic Forum
(WEF). Some of the positive factors discussed in the WEF assessment
included the quality of the
macroeconomic environment, health and primary education, and market size. The top challenges
indicated by the forum were some inefficient institutions and lack of innovation.
Mechanisms for Consumer Protection
22. Although there is no insurance ombudsman in Thailand, the OIC can arbitrate any
dispute between the public and insurers and has imposed a requirement that all insurance
policies must contain an option (binding on the insurer) for arbitration of claims under the
OIC's rules. The decisions of the OIC are binding on the insurer but
are not binding on the
policyholder. The arbitration process exists as a quick and economical way of settling contractual
disputes, with cases expected to be settled within 90 days. The Thai General Insurance Association
also runs an arbitration office, the primary objective of which is to reduce the number of disputes
between insurers and their clients where the amounts involved are relatively modest and
recourse to
the courts would be a costly option. The four arbitrators are retired criminal and appeal court
judges. Almost all cases handled by the arbitration office relate to motor insurance.
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