THAILAND
10
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
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Oversight of TCCs and CUs. Defining and initiating the implementation
of a regulatory and
supervisory regime for financial cooperatives that is proportionally equivalent to that applied in
the banking system is key. It is also important to address the potential over-indebtedness of
members of these institutions, including by defining maximum debt-to-income (DTI) ratios and
requiring TCCs and CUs to report to the National Credit Bureau (NCB).
The macroprudential framework and policies can be further strengthened. It
is recommended
to clearly define the roles of the Financial Institution Policy Committee (FIPC) and the Monetary
Policy Committee (MPC) to help ensure that systemic risks are primarily dealt with macroprudential
tools. It is advisable to remove the requirement for approval by the MoF of the BoT’s
macroprudential measures on SFIs, extend macroprudential measures to cover all relevant
institutions, and expand tools as needed.
Despite recent progress, the crisis management framework still has gaps. It is important to:
(i) strengthen early warning indicators (EWI) and early intervention
arrangements; (ii) develop a
resolution toolkit and a framework for resolvability assessments and resolution planning; (iii) review
and amend relevant legislation to align resolution powers and safeguards with the Key Attributes;
(iv) limit the need for government approval for emergency liquidity assistance to cases where a
government
indemnity is requested; and (v) enhance deposit insurance, including by enabling
funding of purchase-and-assumption transactions and establishing a contingent funding line with
the MoF or BoT (if the latter, indemnified by the government).
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