The Common European Framework in its political and educational context What is the Common European Framework?


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CEFR EN

Input text
Output text
Medium
Language
Medium
Language
Meaning
Activity type 
preserving
preserving
(examples)
spoken
L2
spoken
L2
Yes
repetition
spoken
L2
written
L2
Yes
dictation
spoken
L2
spoken
L2
No
oral
question/
answer
spoken
L2
written
L2
No
written 
answers to 
oral L2 
questions
written
L2
spoken
L2
Yes
reading aloud
written
L2
written
L2
Yes
copying,
transcription
written
L2
spoken
L2
No
spoken 
response to 
written L2 
rubric
written
L2
written
L2
No
writing in 
response to 
written L2 
rubric


5
The user/learner’s competences
In order to carry out the tasks and activities required to deal with the communicative
situations in which they are involved, users and learners draw upon a number of compe-
tences developed in the course of their previous experience. In return, participation in
communicative events (including, of course, those events specifically designed to
promote language learning) results in the further development of the learner’s compe-
tences, for both immediate and long-term use.
All human competences contribute in one way or another to the language user’s
ability to communicate and may be regarded as aspects of communicative competence.
It may however be useful to distinguish those less closely related to language from lin-
guistic competences more narrowly defined.

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