The Common European Framework in its political and educational context What is the Common European Framework?


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CEFR EN

TAKING THE FLOOR (TURNTAKING)
C2
As C1
C1
Can select a suitable phrase from a readily available range of discourse functions to preface his/her
remarks appropriately in order to get the floor, or to gain time and keep the floor whilst thinking.
Can intervene appropriately in discussion, exploiting appropriate language to do so.
Can initiate, maintain and end discourse appropriately with effective turntaking.
B2
Can initiate discourse, take his/her turn when appropriate and end conversation when he/she needs to,
though he/she may not always do this elegantly.
Can use stock phrases (e.g. ‘That’s a difficult question to answer’) to gain time and keep the turn whilst
formulating what to say. 
Can intervene in a discussion on a familiar topic, using a suitable phrase to get the floor.
B1
Can initiate, maintain and close simple, face-to-face conversation on topics that are familiar or of
personal interest.
Can use simple techniques to start, maintain, or end a short conversation.
A2
Can initiate, maintain and close simple, face-to-face conversation.
Can ask for attention.
A1
No descriptor available
CO-OPERATING
C2
As C1
C1
Can relate own contribution skilfully to those of other speakers.
Can give feedback on and follow up statements and inferences and so help the development of the
discussion. 
B2
Can help the discussion along on familiar ground, confirming comprehension, inviting others in, etc. 
Can exploit a basic repertoire of language and strategies to help keep a conversation or discussion
going.
B1
Can summarise the point reached in a discussion and so help focus the talk.
Can repeat back part of what someone has said to confirm mutual understanding and help keep the
development of ideas on course. Can invite others into the discussion.

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