The Failures of Mathematical Anti-Evolutionism
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The Failures of Mathematical Anti-Evolutionism (Jason Rosenhouse) (z-lib.org)
(Axe 2016, 175)
This sort of thing is commonplace throughout Axe’s book. He is constantly telling us that the simplest biological processes are way beyond the puny contrivances of human engineers. If that is true, then why should I not conclude that intelligence is fundamentally incapable of accomplishing what ID proponents attribute to it? If the greatest accomplishments of the greatest intel- ligences we know of are like nothing compared to the living world, then why the confidence that intelligence is responsible for the living world, much less for the universe as a whole? Stephen Meyer has echoed Axe’s arguments. In a section of his book Darwin’s Doubt entitled “A Cause Now in Operation” he writes: Intelligent agents, due to their rationality and consciousness, have demonstrated the power to produce specified or functional information in the form of linear sequence-specific arrangements of characters. … Our experience-based knowledge of information flow confirms that systems with large amount of specified or functional information invariably originate from an intelligent source. (Meyer 2013, 360) Intelligent agents can communicate with one another and build machines, but only on a very limited scale. Humans can do simple things like write books or build automobiles, but, as ID proponents are so keen to point out, building even the simplest microorganism, 8.3 coda 273 much less a horse or an eagle, already seems to be well beyond what intelligence can do. And from the ID perspective, this is just the tip of the iceberg. They say intelligence is capable of adjusting fundamental physical constants and of bringing whole worlds into being just with acts of will. This is all orders of magnitude beyond anything intelligence has ever been seen to do. When scientists point to the copious circumstantial evidence that complex adaptations are the products of natural selection, ID proponents accuse them of making unwarranted extrapolations. But in inferring that the living world must be the product of intelligent design, they are guilty of a far more extravagant extrapolation than anything conceived of by modern biology. However it is that ID proponents arrive at their conclusions, they are certainly not extrapo- lating from “causes now in operation.” Based on our experience, or on comparisons of human engineering to the natural world, the obvious conclusion is that intelligence cannot at all do what they claim it can do. Not even close. Their argument is no better than saying that since moles are seen to make molehills, mountains must be evidence for giant moles. 8.3 coda It has been many years since I lived at home, and my father is now long retired. Recently, I reminded him of the conversation I described in Section 2.4. I mentioned that I now like to use that system of roads as an example of distinguishing systems that are designed from those that evolved. He laughed. Apparently, in the years since I left home, that intersection has been completely redesigned. The powers that be got tired of cleaning up after the numerous crashes and human misery resulting from the poor design of the roads. So they shut it all down for several months and completely redid the whole thing. Now the arrangement of roads makes perfect sense, and the number of crashes there has declined dramatically. 274 8 epilogue The anti-evolutionists are right about one thing: we really can distinguish systems that were designed from those that evolved gradually. Unfortunately for them, the anatomy of organisms points overwhelmingly toward evolution and just as overwhelmingly away from design. No piece of abstract mathematics is going to change that simple fact. |
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