The history of my hometown 1


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Independence Day is an official national holiday in Uzbekistan, celebrated on the first of September.[1] fireworks, concerts, competitions, military parades, and wreath laying ceremonies are held in Tashkent during the independence day celebrations.The whole country celebrates the anniversary of Independence widely and brightly.

In 1991, the August Coup in the Soviet capital of Moscow caused many Soviet republics to declare their independence from the Soviet Union. President of the Uzbek SSRIslam Karimovdeclared Uzbekistan independent from the USSRon 31 August 1991. That same day, the Supreme Soviet of Uzbekistan adopted a resolution on the declaration of independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan and a law on the state independence of Uzbekistan. Once the laws were signed by Karimov, the Uzbek SSR was renamed to the Republic of Uzbekistan[2] The next day was then declared a national holiday, and a day off from work by the government.

In 1992, Independence Day was celebrated for the first time. President Islam Karimov delivered a speech on Independence Square in the Uzbek capital.

Geography of Uzbekistan 4.

Uzbekistan is a country of Central Asia, located north of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan. Uzbekistan stretches 1,425 km (885 mi) from west to east and 930 km (580 mi) from north to south. Bordering Turkmenistan to the southwest, Kazakhstan to the north, and Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan to the south and east.

Uzbekistan is not only one of the larger Central Asian states but also the only Central Asian state to border all of the other four. Uzbekistan also shares a short border with Afghanistan to the south. As the Caspian Sea is an inland sea with no direct link to the oceans, Uzbekistan is one of only two "doubly landlocked" countries—countries completely surrounded by other landlocked countries. The other is Liechtenstein.

The southeastern portion of Uzbekistan is characterized by the foothills of the Tian Shanmountains, which rise higher in neighboring Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan and form a natural border between Central Asia and China. The vast Qizilqum  Desert, shared with southern Kazakhstan, dominates the northern lowland portion of Uzbekistan. 

The two largest rivers feeding Uzbekistan are the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya, which originate in the mountains of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, respectively. These rivers form the two main river basins of Central Asia; they are used primarily for irrigation, and several artificial canals have been built to expand the supply of arable land in the Fergana Valley and elsewhere.

Uzbekistan's climate is classified as continental, with hot summers and cool winters. Summer temperatures often surpass 40 °C (104 °F); winter temperatures average about −2 °C (28 °F).

Between July and September, little precipitation falls, essentially stopping the growth of vegetation during that period of time.


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