How long was the period between when you started buying treasuries and the market bottom
[interest rate peak]?
I started buying in the spring of!981,andl think treasuries bottomed on September 30,1981.
How much did rates move against you in that first half year?
I don't recall, but rates went up enough to be painful, especially given the size of my position.
Up until this time, you had primarily been a stock trader. Here on your first major foray in
treasuries, you started out by incurring substantial losses. Didn't you have periods of self-doubt?
All the time. The summer of 1981 was the worst experience of my business life. A number of thoughtful,
intelligent investors were really very unhappy with what I was doing—and I wasn't so sure myself.
Did you ever come close to saying, "Maybe I am wrong," and liquidating, or at least decreasing,
your position?
No, never.
One of your basic principles seems to be that as long as you believe you are fundamentally right,
you will stay with a position. Have there been any exceptions—that is, markets in which you didn't change
your fundamental view, but the loss just got too big?
There have been some situations when I was short and simply didn't have enough courage to hang in with the
full-boat of the position. That was particularly true in 1972, at the height of the "Nifty-Fifty" phenomenon. With the
exception of October 1987, that was probably the worst period in my investment life. At the time, there was a theory
that as long as a company continued to sustain substantially above-average secular growth, it didn't matter how
much you paid for it. Many growth stocks traded at multiples that were just crazy. We went short Polaroid when it
was selling at sixty times earnings, which we thought was absurd; it then went to seventy times earnings. The market
seemed to lose track of reality, and we found ourselves asking, "What is the difference between forty times earnings
and eighty times earnings?" By putting a different number on the secular growth rate estimate, you could justify
almost any multiple That is how people were thinking in those days.
81
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |