The ministry of higher and secondary specialized education of the republic of uzbekistan the regional center for training and professional


Effective techniques for teaching vocabulary


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2.3. Effective techniques for teaching vocabulary 
In this part of our graduation work we represent some techniques for 
teaching vocabulary. "Looking up vocabulary words in a dictionary to get their 
meaning is considered the worst instructional practice for vocabulary instruction," 
according to the research studies shared by Nell Duke at the Virginia State Reading 


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Conference. 
Yet sadly, many teachers continue this practice. After you read this post, 
please promise me that you will shift to new thinking and banish the practice of 
looking up words and writing sentences with them in future lessons. Deal? Instead, let 
me share techniques you can choose as an alternative. 
Learners’ vocabulary development happens with indirect exposure through 
conversation, listening to adults read to them, daily experiences, and from reading on 
their own. However, explicit vocabulary instruction leads to greater word learning
increased reading comprehension, and increased word usage in conversation and in 
print. The more often a learner sees, hears, and works with the vocabulary words, the 
better he/she understands the words' meanings.
Making visual aids to demonstrate meaning 
When you share new words with your students, demonstrate the meaning with a 
piece of clip art or photo that explains the context of the word. This is especially 
important with words the learner will be encountering often and those that we want 
students to utilize in their speaking and writing. (Tier 2 words). Here's an example 
of what it would look like: 


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Then, have your students make their own drawing of the word. If you do these on 
index cards, you might punch a hole in the corner and put them on a ring for 
categorizing, vocabulary games, and other usage activities. Remember...repeated 
exposures to the words are necessary for the words to be fully understood. 

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