The Present Continuous Tense (Ha’zirgi dawamli zaman) Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi)

Qollaniliwi (Usage)
1.O’tken zamanda baslang’an, biraz waqit dawam etken, ha’m hazirg’ana tawsilg’an ha’m na’tiyjesi ha’zir menen baylanisli bolg’an is-ha’reketlerge qollaniladi-: 1) - Your clothes are so dirty. – Yes, We have been fighting. –Kiyimlerin’iz ju’da patas! Awa, bizler to’belestik 2) You are out of breath. – Yes, I have been running. Sen zorg’a dem alip atirsan Awa men juwirdim. 3) It has been raining. Jawin jawg’an.
2O’tken zamanda baslang’an biraz waqit dawam etken ha’m ha’zirde dawam etip atirg’an is-ha’reketler ushin usi zaman qollaniladi. Bul qag’iydag’a tiyisli ga’plerde“since” ha’m “for” (berli) so’zleri qollaniladi: I have been studying English since November.Men Noyabrden berli Ingliz tilin u’yrenip atirman. He has been playing chess for two hours. Ol 2 saatdan berli shaxmat oynap atir. It has been raining since yesterday. Kesheden berli jawin jawip atir .
3. Is-ha’reketdin’ qansha waqittan berli amelge asip atirg’anlig’in ko’rsetiw ushin since / for so’zleri qollaniladi.
“Since” is-ha’reketdin’ baslang’an aniq waqitti an’latadi:

Since eight o’clock –saat 8 den berli.
Since morning –azannan berli.
Since 1980 – 1980- jildan berli.
Since April-- Aprelden berli.
Since Monday—Du’yshembiden berli.
Since lunch time—tu’sten berli.
Since he came –ol kelgennen berli.

I have been learning Turkish since 2006.Men 2006 jildan berli Tu’rkshe u’yrenip atirman. Since so’zi ga’pte“o’clock” so’zi menen qollaniladi, biraq hour so’zi menen qollanilmaydi: We have been discussing since 3 o’clock. Bizler saat 3 den berli dodalap atirmiz.
“For”so’zi is-ha’rekettin’ qansha waqit dawam etkenligin anlatadi. “For”so’zi ga’pte hour so’zi menen qollaniladi:

For an hour –1 saatdan berli.
For a week –1 ha’pteden berli.
For two hours—2 saatdan berli.
For ages –ko’p waqittan berli.
For a long time –ko’p waqittan berli.