The Present Continuous Tense (Ha’zirgi dawamli zaman) Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi)

Bolimsiz ga’p formasi (Negative form)

S + have (has) + not + V3

I have not written yet. (men ele jazbadim). (I haven’t)

You have not driven the car yet.(sen ele mashin aydamadin’). (You haven’t)
He has not studied English yet. (Ol ele Ingliz tilin u’yrenbedi). (He hasn’t)
She has not cleaned the flat yet. (Ol ele kvartirani tazalamadi ). (She hasn’t)
It hasn’t worked yet. (Ol ele islemedi). (It hasn’t)
We have not discussed the problem yet. (We haven’t)
(bizler ele problemani dodalamadiq).
You have not washed the car yet. (Sen ele mashindi juwmadin’). (You haven’t)
They have not enjoyed the party. (Olar banzidan ra’hatlenbedi). (They haven’t)
Qollaniliwi(Usage)
1. Ha’zir islep boling’an ha’m na’tiyjesi ha’zir menen baylanisli bolg’an is-ha’reketlerge qarata isletemiz: I have written my essay. Men shig’armamdi jazdim. He has lost his key - Ol giltin joytip alg’an. I have broken my pen. Men rushkimdi sindirip aldim.
2. Jaqinda ju’z bergen jan’aliqti aytqanimizda: They have bought a new car. Olar taza mashina satip aldi. Sh. Mirziyoev has come to Samarkand Sh Mirziyoev Samarqandqa kelipti.
3. Insan o’miri dawaminda qandayda jumisti neshe ma’rte islegenligi aytiw ushin isletemiz: I have visited Chine twice. Men Qitayg’a eki ret bardim. I have swum in the ocean once.Men okeanda bir ret shomilg’anman.
4. Kelbetliktin’ arttirma da’rejesinen keyin isletemiz: This is the most boring film I have ever seen .Bul men ko’rgen kinolardin’ en’ zerigerlisi. This is the most beautiful girl I have ever met.Bul men ushratqan qizlardin’ en’ shiraylisi.
5. Ele tawsilmag’an waqit rawishleri menen (today, this morning, this week, this month, this year) menen usi zaman isletiledi –bunda is- ha’reket usi waqitlar ishinde a’melge asqan bo’ladi, ele waqit tawsilmag’an boladi: I have learned ten new words today. Men bu’gin taza 10 so’z u’yrendim. He has smoked ten cigarettes today. Ol bu’gin 10 sigareta shekti
5. “just” (ha’zirg’ana) – so’zi usi zamanda isletilip, ol ga’pte have (has) ko’mekshi feyillerinen son’ qollaniladi : I have just come. Men hazirg’ana keldim. She has just seen me. Ol ha’zirg’ana meni ko’rdi
6. “Already” – a’lleqashan, usi zamanda qollanilip,bir is-ha’reketti ku’tkenimizdenda aldinraq qilg’animizdi aytqanda: I have already washed the car .Men a’lleqashan mashindi juwdim.