The Present Continuous Tense (Ha’zirgi dawamli zaman) Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi)


The Present Indefinite Tense (Simple)


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The Present Indefinite Tense (Simple)
(Ha’zirgi apiwayi zaman)
Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi) (Positive form)

S + V1

I wash my face every day. (men har kuni betimdi juwaman).
You speak English every day. (sen har kuni Ingliz tilinde so’yleysen).
Bul zamanda 3 bet birlikde he, she, it almasiqlarinan keyin kelgen feyillerge “–s” qosimtasi qosiladi. Eger feyiller “sh, -ch, tch, -ss, -o, -x” haripleri menen tamamlansa onda aqirina “–es” qosimtasi qosiladi:
He works (teaches) every day. (Ol ha’r ku’ni isleydi (oqitadi).
She reads books every day. (Ol ha’r kuni kitap oqiydi.)
It grows every day. (Ol ha’r kuni o’sedi).
We sing a song every day. (bizler ha’r kuni qosiq aytamiz)
You speak French every day. (sen ha’r kuni fransuzsha soyleysen)
They come every day. (Olar ha’r kuni keledi)
Soraw ga’p formasi (Question form)

Do (Does) + S + V1?

Bul zamandag’I ga’plerdin’ soraw formasi “Do” ko’mekshi feyilin baslawishtan aldi qoyiw arqali jasaymiz. U’shinshi bet birlikde Does ko’mekshi feyili baslawishdan aldin qoyip jasaymiz, sebebi tiykarg’i feyildegi “-s” qosimtasi da aldina o’tedi:
Do I speak English every day? (men har ku’ni Ingliz tilinde so’yleymenbe?).
Do you read a book every day? (sen har ku’ni kitap oqiysanba?).
Does he speak English? (Ol ingliz tilinde so’yleyma?).
Does she sing every day? (Ol ha’r ku’ni qosiq aytadima?).
Does it grow every day? (Ol ha’r ku’ni o’sedima?).
Do we learn English every day? (Bizler ha’r ku’ni Ingliz tilin u’yrenemizbe?).
Do you clean the flat every day. (Sen kvartirandi ha’r ku’ni tazalaysanba?).
Do they come every day? (Olar ha’r ku’ni kelema?).

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