The Present simple tense
The Present continuous tense
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tayyori 2003
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- Am/is/are+S+V ing (so’roq) Signal words: Now
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The Present continuous tense
(Hozirgi davomli zamon)
Signal words: Now-hozir, at the moment-shu daqiqada, today-bugun, tonight-kechqurun, this week-shu hafta, these days-shu kunlarda, this season –shu fasl,”look!-qarang”,”listen!-tinglang”,”hurry up!-shoshiling”,”sh!-jim” temporary-vaqtinchalik, “still-hanuz” currently-bugungi kunda, be quiet-jim bo’ling! continuously-davomli, “be quick! –tez bo’ling” “ stop!-to’xtang”, just now-hozirgina, right now-hoziroq, more and more-kun sayin, over and over-borgan sari, day by day-kundan-kunga, at present, nowadays-hozirgi kunda. Biz bu zamonni quyidagi 5ta holatda ishlatamiz. 1. Ayni paytda yani nutq so’zlanib turgan paytda davom etayotgan ish harakatni ifodalash uchun. Look! The teacher is looking at you. I am reading a book now. 2. Aynan nutq so’zlanib turgan paytda emas, balki ma’lum vaqt mobaynida davom etayotgan ya’ni boshlanib tugamagan ish harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatamiz. Tom is reading an interesting book at the moment. I’m reading “ O’tgan kunlar” these days. 3.Biz yana bu zamonni o’zgarib turuvchi holatlar uchun ishlatamiz. The weather is changing. My English is improving. 4.Vaqtinchalik davom etayotgan ish harakatlar uchun. I am living with my friends until I can find a new flat. Applicants are learning English until they enter the Universitiy. 5.Ba’zida present continuous zamoni o’z davomiylik zamon manosidan tashqari kelasi zamon uchun oldindan rejalashtirilgan ish harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Bu zamonni kelasi zamondan farqi signal so’zlarida. I’m learning English now ( o’z zamon ma’nosida). I’m learning English tomorrow (kelasi zamon ma’nosida). Present continuous da ba’zan always, continually, constantly kabi so’zlar ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bular tanqid, koyish, nolish, maqtanganda ishlatiladi. You are always losing your things. (tanqid, koyish) I’m always borrowing money. (maqtanganda) You’re constantly interrupting me when I am talking. Bu zamonda ba’zi his-tuyg’u, aql-idrok va tafakkurni ifodalovchi fe’llar –ing olmaydi ya’ni davomiylik zamonida ishlatilmaydi. Need –muhtoj bo’lmoq possess – egalik qilmoq mean –anglatmoq Appear – paydo bo’lmoq hate – yomon ko’rmoq agree – rozi bo’lmoq Hear – eshitmoq love – sevmoq believe – ishonmoq Look like – o’xshamoq prefer – afzal ko’rmoq forget – unutmoq See – ko’rmoq want – hohlamoq know - bilmoq Taste – tuyulmoq wish – istamoq think – ishonmoq Like – yoqtirmoq understand – tushunmoq belong to-tegishli b-q Depend on – bog’liq b-q have – ega bo’lmoq be – bo’lmoq Contain – o’z ichiga olmoq own – egalik qilmoq exist – mavjud bo’lmoq Cost – narxi turmoq realize- anglamoq seem - tuyulmoq Fit- mos tushmoq matter- ahamiyatli bo’lmoq feel- tuyulmoq recognize- tanimoq Owe- majbur bo’lmoq include- o’z ichiga look -ko’rinmoq,tuyulmoq Download 1.48 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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