The Present simple tense

ability (present/future) - ability (past) - possibility - deduction - permission - request - offer - suggestion - advice - criticism - absence of obligation/necessity - prohibition
He can’t speak German. He is not able to (ability - present) ...
Could you lend me £5?
Shall we dance? He might be in his office. …….
You may go home now.
You ought to take more exercise.
She shouldn’t have told you that.
You don’t have to apologise.
1 couldn’t find my socks.
She must have left her bag on the train.
You had better ask your mother.
I’ll carry your bag if you like.
You mustn’t make any noise.
His car needs washing.
We can go to the beach if you like
Do and make

Biz ko’pincha do fe’lini muayyan otlar bilan faoliyatni yoki odamlarga ta’siri bo’lgan narsalar haqida gapirganimizda ishlatamiz.

• 
  I can’t wash up. I have to do my homework.
  
• 
  The campaign may have done more harm than good.
  

Biz yana do fe’lini umumiy yoki noaniq ishlar uchun ham ishlatamiz.

• 
  I think David has done smth to the computer. I can’t get it to work.
  

Ba’zida umumiy qilingan ishlarni to do fe’li bilan aytib keyin ularni birma – bir izohlab aytganimizda do ishlatamiz.

• 
  I did a huge amound yesterday, I finished the repord, I ordered some new textbooks …
  

To do fe’li yana ot vazifasida keladigan “ing” li faoliyatni ifodalovchi so’zlardan oldin ishlatiladi. Unda odatda do dan keyin the, some, a lot of, … lar keladi.
I normally do the ironning while I’m watching TV.
Masalan; cleaning, cooking, gardening, shopping, washing … .
Taqqoslang:

• 
  I’m going to paint va I’m going to do some painting.
  

(men chizmoqchiman) va (biroz chizuv ishlarini qilmoqchiman)
Biror narsa yaratmoq yoki tayorlamoq ma’nolarida to do fe’lidan ko’ra to make ko’proq ishlatiladi.

• 
  The firm I work for makes children’s clothes.
  
• 
  I cut out the pieces, but she made the model all by herself.
  
• 
  I made some fresh cofee and gave her a cup.
  

Biror kim bajaradigan aniq ish faoliyat haqida gapirishda ham make fe’lidan foydalanamiz.

• 
  Try not to make a noise.
  
• 
  She made an offer for my car that I accepted.
  

O’zgarmas “to do” va “to make” birikmalari jadvali

To do	To make
To do (morning) exercises	To make a mistake
To do the cooking ( the cleaning, the shopping, the ironing, the reading, etc)	To make dinner (breakfast, supper, tea. )
To do one’s teeth (hair)	To make money
To do homework	To make a decision
To do housework	To make a noise
To do a subject ( geography, P.T., etc.)	To make a note
To do one’s best	To make progress
To do well	To make a fire
To do a translation	To make a bed
To do the sights of a city ( a museum,a city )	To make a fortune
To do smb a favour	To make a choice
To do smb good ( harm, wrong )	To make an effort
To do with something	To make a friend/an enemy
To do smb out of smth	To make a law
To do without sth	To make a list
To do smth up	To make a report
To do away with smth	To make a dress
To do business	To make bread
To do damage	To make an announcement
To do an injury	To make an application
To do a job	To make an arrangement
To do research	To make comment
	To make a contribution
	To make a difference
	To make a discovery
	To make an enquiry
	To make an excuse
	To make a habit of
	To make a journey
	To make phone (call)
	To make a plan
	To make a point
	To make a promise
	To make a remark
	To make a sound
	To make a speech
	To make a suggestion

Fill in “make” or “do” in the correct form.

1.	After he had done	the washing-up he went	12. They’ve decided to	Some
	out to do the shopping.		improvements before moving into the office.
2.	Although I	my best, I’m	13. After I	my Maths homework, I had
	afraid I	several mistakes.	my mother	sure it was all right.
3.	When you		14. She is used to
	could you please	the beds?	foreigners.
4.	You have to	a decision soon.	15. She	some research when she
5.	A few days in the country would me good.			the discovery.
6.	You will	more progress if you	16. To	a success of this business
	the exercises carefully.		we will have to
7.	John a fortune on the Stock Exchange.		17. Would you	an effort to this
8.	Those children	so much noise!	translation by next week?
9.	Soldiers must always	their duty.	18. She	her excuses for not attending
10.	She such good work that she		the meeting.
	always	a good impression.	19. Someone
11.	To see the dentist, you'll have to an		20. Eating too many sweets can
	appointment.		harm to your health.

Noun (ot)
Shaxs yoki narsa buyum ifodalovchi Who?-kim? va What?-nima? So’roqlariga javob bo’luvchi so’zlar turkumi ot deyiladi. A woman, an architect, a house.
Quyidagi qo’shimchalar ot yasovchi hisoblanadi

Suffixes Suffikslar	Words So’slar	Translation Tarjimasi
-acy -age -al -an (ian) -ance, -ence -ancy, -ency -ant, -ent -ard -arian -arium, -orium -ary, -ery, -ory -cle, -acle, -icle -ate -ation -bly -cy -sy -dom -ee -er, -ar -or, -ier -ette -full -hood -ese -ess -et -ia -iana -iasis, -oisis -ic, -ics -ie, -ey, -y -ipe -ane, -ene -ing -ion -is -ism -asm -ist -ite -ities -ity -ium -ive -ative -ix, -trix -kin, -ikin -le, -el -let -ling -ment -ness -ock -oid -oce -our -ry	Illiteracy Espionage Refusal American Librarian Acceptance Resemblance Innoncency Agency Opponent consultant coward proletarian herbarium sanatorium dormitory, infirmary, scyllary