particle, spectacle, article
professorate
colonization
idlebly
delicacy
hydropsy
freedom
referee
writer
director, cashier
kitchenette
glassfull
boyhood
Vietnamese
Authoress
Spinneret
Mangolia
Shakespeariana
Sclerosis, elephantiasis
Gymnastics, comic
Darkly, darkey
Aspirine
Propane, gangrene
Meeting
Communion
Epiglottis
Imprealism
Enthusiasm
Linguist
Dynamite
Tansilities
Probability
Stadium
Conservative
Derivative
Directrix, prosecutrix
Lambkin
Handle
Bracelet
Catling
Achievement
Darkness
Warkock
Deltoid
Celluoce
Labour
Chemistry
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Savodsizlik
Josuzlik
Rad etish
Amerikalik
Kutubxonachi
Qabul qilish
O’xshashlik
Poklik
agentlik
Raqib
Maslahatchi
Qo’rqoq
Proletar
Gerbariy
Sanatoriya
Yotoqxona
Kasalxona,shifoxona,idish yuvadigan xona
Zarrach, yuklama(grammar),spektakl,maqola
Professura,professorlar
Kolonizatsiya
Yalqov, ish yoqmas
Nafislik
Sariq suv kasalligi
Ozodlik
Sudya
Yozuvchi
Director,kassir
Oshxona,ovqatxona
Bir stakan (narsa)
Bolalik
Vetnamlik
Avtor ayol
Pilla qurt
Mongoliya
Shekspirona
Skleroz,qo’tir bo’lish
Gimnastika,komik(kuldiruvchi)
Qora rangli odam(negr)
Aspirin
Propan,gangrene
Uchrashuv
Munosabat
Kichik til
Imperialism
Tashabbuskorlik
Tilshunos
Dinamit
Tanzilit
Ehtimollik
Stadion
Konservator
Yasama so’z
Director (ayol), prokuror (ayol)
Qo’zichoq
Dasta,sop
Bilak uzuk
Mushukcha
Yutuq,muvaffaqiyat
Qorong’ulik,zulmat
Sehrgar
Uchburchak
Selluloza
Mehnat
Kimyo sanoat
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-ship
-ster
-ister
-tion
-th, -t
-ture, -ure
-ty
-ude, itude
-um
-ure
-us
-y
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Membership
Criticaster
Chorister
Liquidation
Strength
Armature,
Liberty
Servitude, multitude
Platinum
Pressure
Apparatus
biology
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A’zolik
Tanqidboz
Xor artisti
Yo’qotish,tugatish
Kuch,qudrat
Qurol-aslaha,armatura
Ozodlik
Qullik, ko’plik
Platina
Bosim
Apparat
Biologiya
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The types of nouns ( otning turlari)
Ingliz tilida otlar quyidagi turlari mavjud:
1) atoqli otlar – kishi nomlari( Alisher navoiy),geografik nomlar(Tashlent,The USA),joy nomlari,atab qo’yilgan joy nomlari(The Alps, The black sea, The international hotel)
2) turdosh otlar – barcha bir turdagi narsalarning umumiy nomlaridur. Atoqli otlar bu atab qo’yilgan maxsus nomni anglatadi ; (river – daryo bu turdosh ot, Amudaryo – bu atoqli ot) turdosh otlar quyidagi turlarga bo’linadi: a) alohida buyumlarning yoki shaxslarning nomalrini bildiruvchi otlar – a book – books, a pen – pens; b) jamlovchi otlar(collective nouns) – shaklan birlikda turib jamlik,butunlik,jamoa,to’da ma’nosini anglativchi otlar: army-armiya, family-oila, crowd-to’da, team-jamoa, police-politsiya, people-odamlar,majority-ko’pchilik,chorus- xor.
Jamlovchi otlarni quyidagi birikmalar holida ishlatamiz:
a piece of advice – biroz maslahat
a piece of bread – biroz non
a piece of chalk-bir bo’lak mel
a piece of equipment-garnitur
a piece of furniture-bir bo’lak mebel
a piece of information-biroz malumot
a piece of jewelry-bir juft taqinchoq
a piece of luggage-biroz yuk
a piece of mail-biroz pochta xabari
a piece of music-biroz musiqa
a piece of news-biroz yangilik
a piece of toast-bir bo’lak suqari
a piece of wood-bir bo’lak o’tin
a loaf of bread-bir bo’lak non
a slice of bread-bir bo’lak non
an ear of corn-bir boshoq don
a bar(piece) of soap-bir bo’lak sovun
a bolt of lighting-chaqmoqni chaqishi
a clap of thunder-momoqaldiroq
a gust of wind-shamol esishi
a lump of sugar-bir dona oqqant
a jar of honey-bir banka asal
a bowl of rice-bir chinni guruch
a game of chess-bir partiya shaxmat
a glass(cartoon)of juice-1stakan sh-t
a gang of thieves-bir to’da o’g’rilar
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a group of people (students)-bir guruh odamlar
a flock of sheep(goat)-qo’y (echki) to’dasi
a flock of birds-bir to’da qushlar
a pack of wolves-bo’rilar to’dasi
a pack of dogs-itlar to’dasi
a swarm(colony) of flies,ants, bees-pashshalar,chumolilar, arilar to’dasi
a herd of cows, deer, elephants-mol, kiyk, fillar to’dasi
a school of fish, whales-baliq, kit to’dasi
a pride of lions, tigers etc.-sherlar, yo’lbarslar, to’dasi
a troop of monkeys-maymunlar t-si
a bunch of keys-kalitlar to’plami
a bunch (bouquet) of flowers-bir dasta gul
a bundle of hay-bir vog’ o’t
a sheet of paper-bir barcha qog’oz
a bar of chocolate-plitkali shokolad
a glass of water-bir stakan suv
a bottle of water-bir butulka suv
a cup of tea, coffee-bir payola choy,kofe
a tube of toothpaste-
a tin of paint-bir bahka bo’yoq
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c) moddalarni ifodalovchi material nouns – water-suv,steel-po’lat,coal-ko’mir,gold-oltin,wool-jun,yung
d) mavhum otlar – abstract nouns – moddiy ko’rinishga ega bo’lmagan, faqat tasavvur qilish mumkin bo’lgan otlar: love-sevgi, peace- tinchlik,dream-orzu,respect-hurmat,sleep-uyqu,wisdom-donolik,tought-tafakkur.
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