The Present simple tense

Want-xohlamoq Agree-kelishmoq,rozi bo’lmoq Regret-afsuslanmoq Remember-eslamoq Refuse-rad etmoq Promise- va’da bermoq Demand-talab qilmoq Threaten-do’q qilmoq Deserve- arzimoq Offer-taklif qilmoq Desire- qattiq xohlamoq Attempt- urinmoq Expect- kutmoq Manage- uddalamoq Forget-unutmoq Fail-muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq Hesitate- ikkilanmoq Decide- qaror qilmoq Intend- niyat qilmoq Plan- reja qilmoq Strive- harakat qilmoq Arrange- reja qilmoq Strungle- kurashmoq,urinmoq

Tell- aytmoq Understand-tushunmoq Appear- paydao bo’lmoq Order- buyurmoq Seem- ko’rinmoq Pretend- mug’ombirlik q-q Try- urinmoq Afford- qodir bolmoq Volunteer- yordamini taklif qilmoq Wait- kutmoq Learn(how)-o’rganmoq Dare- jur’at qilmoq Tend- odatlanmoq/gamxo’rlik q-q Know- bilmoq Ask- so’ramoq Explain-tushuntirmoq Care-qiziqmoq Consent- rozi bolmoq Mean – ko’zda tutmoq Prepare- tayyorlamoq Hope- umid qilmoq Swear- qasam ichmoq Help- yordam bermoq

M-n: we decided to go to Tashkent – biz Toshkentga borishga qaror qildik.
Tey want to drink tea – ular choy ichishni xohlaydi.


2.Seem, pretent, appear - bu fe’llardan keyin infinitive “ continuously ( to be doing) , perfect (to have done) “ shakllarida bo’lishi mumkin.
M-n: I pretend to be reading – men o’zimni o’qiyotganlikka soldim.
You seem to have lost weight – siz yo’qotganga o’xshaysiz.

3.”Dare-jur’at qilmoq” fe’lidan so’ng fe’l ham “to” bilan, ham”to”siz kelishi mumkin.

M-n: I wouldn’t dare to ask him – men undan so’rashga jur’at qilolmasdim.
I wouldn’t dare ask him – men undan so’rashga jur’at qilolmasdim.
4.Quyidagi “ask, decide,know, remember, forget, explain, understand” fe’llaridan so’ng “ how/where/whether/ what olmoshlari keladi va undan so’ng infinitive ya’ni “ to V ” keladi:

Ask Decide how Know what S + remember + whether + to V Forget where explain understand

I don’t know how to do this work.
M-n: I asked how to go to University – men Universitetga qanday borishni so’radim.
Our friends explained where to come – do’stlarimiz qayerga kelishimizni tushuntirdilar.
5.Quyidagi fe’llardan infinitive 2 xil yo’l bilan keladi:
1) to’g’ridan to’gri; V+ To V
2) to’ldiruvchidan keyin; V+object+To V

Want – xohlamoq Ask – so’ramoq Expect – umid qilmoq Help – yordam bermoq Mean – ma’no anglatmoq= intend Would like – xohlamoq Would prefer – afzal ko’rmoq

M-n: I asked to go there – men u yerga borishni so’radim.

I asked him to go there – men undan u yerga borishni so’radim.

6.Quyidagi fe’llardan keyin doimo to’ldiruvchi keladi va undan so’ng infinitive keladi: tell / order / remind / warn / force / invite /enable /teach / persuade / get (= persuade); “S+V+object+to V”