The Present simple tense

Present participle (P1 )
( hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi)
1.Gapda biron bir fe’lga “–ing” qoshilib, o’zbek tiliga “- yotgan,-ayotgan,-b,-ib “ kabi qo’shimchalarini ifodalaydigan so’zlarga hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi deyiladi yoki hozirgi zamon sifatdoshini davomli zamonlarning to be (am/is/are/was/were)siz ishlatilgan shakli ham deyish mumkin.
– he came in to the room smiling – u xonaga kulib keldi.
We looked at the playing children – biz o’ynayotgan bollarga qaradik.
2.Ikki ish harakat bir vaqtning o’zida sodir bo’layotgan bo’lsa , ularni biri P1 da bo’ladi:
-I ran out of the house shouting.
3.When/while so’zlaridan keyin ham sifatdosh 1(participle1) keladi.
While playing football he scored 5 goals.
Hozirgi zamon sifatdoshining tugallangan “ having V3” shakli ham b-b, bu shakl 1-ish harakatni hotirjam bajarib, keyin ikkinchisini bajarsak birinchiga nisbatan ishlatiladi. “ having V3 = after Ving”
Having finished our work, we went home = after finishing our work, we went home.
Lekin birinchi ish harakatdan keyin ikkinchi ish harakat darxol sodir bo’lsa, “Ving “ dan foydalanamiz bundan so’ng “having done” dan foydalanilmaydi:
Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.
4.Ko’pincha biz P1 ni sabab ergash gapli qo’shma gaplarda ishlatamiz. Odatda gapning boshida to’be qism bo’lib keladi.
The knowing English well,he could translate the text easly.
Feeling tired I went to bed early.
Sifatdosh fe’llik xususiyatiga ega bo’lganligi tufayli zamon va nisbat shakillariga ega bo’ladi. O’timli fe’llarning 2ta oddiy nisbat va 3ta majhul nisbat shakli mavjud.

	Active	Passive
Present Past Perfect	Asking – Having asked	Being asked Asked Having been asked