The Present simple tense

Ammo quyidagi brikmalarda the ishlatilmaydi; from east to west, from north to south.
Ushbu so’rlardan keyin ot kelsa ular qitani bildiradirib artikl ishlatilmaydi. North America, south America.
Agar Southren bo‘lsa the ishlatilmaydi.
8. Umumlashtiruvchi ot of predlogi bilan kelib aniq bo’lsa :
Masalan: The pupils of our school learn English – lekin – Pupils study at school.
9. Umumni anglatgan ot birlikda bo‘lsa: The tiger is danger for people, the rose is my favourite flower.
10.Odatda til nomlari oldidan artikl ishklatilmaydi. M-n; English, Uzbek, Russian,
Lekin til nomlari “language” so’zi bilan kelganda the ishlatiladi; The English language, the Uzbek language.
11. Tartib sonlar oldidan: the office is on the second floor. Lekin tartib son yana bir, ikkinchi bir manosida ishlatilsa noaniq a artikili islatiladi; a third man entered the room.(xonaga uchunchi bir (yana bitta)odam kirdi). Shuningdek quyidagi brikmalar noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi;a fist night –birinchi premyera, a first prize-birinchi mukofot
12. Orttirma darajadagi sifatlardan oldin: the cleverest, the best, the most interesting.
Eslatma: Agar ketma-ket orttirma darajadagi sifatlar uchun the bir marta ishlatiladi.
13. O‘rin holi vazifasida keluvchi so‘zlar oldidan: It was very dark in the forest.
14. Agar so‘z oldin ham gapirilgan narsa haqida borsa:
Masalan: ... Once there lived an old doctor in a small town. ... The Doctor was known to everybody in the town as a very kind man.
15. Butun bir guruh ma’nosini anglatuvchi so‘zlar oldidan: The pine grows in the countries.
16. sifat yoki sifatdosh ot o‘rnida kelganida, ya’ni otlashganda:
Masalan: The old don’t always understand the young.
17. Agar aniqlovchi same o‘sha, next following quyidagi, last oxirgi, very xuddi o‘sha, only yagona previous only so‘zlari bilan ifodalansa: This the only book I have on this question yana previous, right so‘zlari bilan ham.
Eslatma: Next so‘zi bilan month, week kabi so‘zlar kelsa, the ishlatilmaydi. Last night kabi so‘zlar kelsa bu holda ham aniq artikl (the) ishlatiladi.
18. One of, some of, many of, each of , most of birikmalari va all, both so‘zlaridan keyin: Give me one of the book.
19. Davlatlar nomlari oldidan qaysiki Respublic, State, Union, Kingdom so‘zlari bilan kelsa: The Dominican Respublic, the United States (USA), the Sovet Union, the United Kingdom (UK.
20. Ayrim mamlakat va davlatlar oldidan: the USA, the Crima, the Caucasus, the Libanon, the Ukrain, theNetherland, the Phillippines, the United Kingdom, the Argentina, the Congo, the Sudan, the Transeraal, the Hague, the Vatican, the Senegal,the Egypt.
21. Tog‘ tizmalari nomlari oldidan: The Andes, the Urals, the Alps, the Apennines, the Himalayes, the Rockies yoki Rocky Mountains. “s” – harfi tog‘ tizmasini bildiradi.
22. Agar familiyalar ko‘plikda kelib, biror oilaga mansubligini bildirib tursa the ishlatiladi: The Ahmedovs (Ahmedovlar), the Browns, the Ivanovs , The Kadirovs live in Ferghana (Qodirovlar oilasi Farg’onada yashashadi).
23. Orol guruhlari nomlari oldidan odatda the ishlatiladi ular ko’plikdda bo’ladi. So’z oxirida -s keladi: the West Indies, the Azors, the British Islands, the Canaries Islands, the Bahamos, the Orkney Islands, the Netherlands.
24. of predlogi bilan kelgan otlar oldidan : The door of my room is open.
Of predlogi bilan keladigan har qanday so‘zlar bilan: the Bank of London, the Tower of London, the Houses of Parliament, the Great Wall of China, The Museum of Modern art, the Tropic of Capricon, the Gulf of Mexico, the University of London (but London University)
25. Quyidagi joy nomlari oldidan aniq artikl (the) ishlatiladi.
Mehmonxonalar: The Station Hotel, the Hilton Hotel, the “Astoria” Hotel, the Savoy
Restaranlar: the Intercontinental, the Bahar, the Bombay Restaurant, the Red Lion.
Teatrlar, kinoteatrlar: the Palace Theatre, the Odeon Cinema.
Muzeylar, galeriyalar: the British Museum, the Tate Gallery.
Boshqa binolar: the White House, the Empire State Building, the Festival Hall
Okeanlar, dengizlar, kanallar, ko‘llar oldidan: the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean,the Anlantic Ocean, the Mediterraneon Sea, the Red Sea, the, Black Sea,the Aral Sea, the Suez (chanal),the Baikal, the Chinese, the British Chanal, the Baltic Sea
Amerika va Angliya gezeta, jurnallari oldidan: the Daily World – gazeta, the Timber Trade – jurnal, the Washington Past, the Financial Times, the “Coach and Horses”, “The Times”, “Guardian”, “The Gapon Times”, the Daily Worker, “The Sun” “The Morning Star”, “the Economist” “the Moscow Times” “the Evening Standart” – Britaniya gazetasi. Lekin boshqa davlat gazeta-jurnallari oldidan the ishlatilmaydi.
Tashkilotlar,ijtimoiy guruhlar,siyosiy partiyalar,millat nomlari oldidan aniq artikl ish-di: the European Community, the BBC (the British Broadcasting Carporation),the proletariat,the peasantry,the aristocracy,the aristocrats,the conservative Party,th democratic Party, The London City Concil,the House of Commons, the Germans,the Russians,the Americans…
Yodgorliklar va cho‘l nomlari oldidan: the Sahara Desert – Sahara cho‘li, the Gobi-Gobi sahrosi
The Nelson Monument – Nelson yodgorligi, haykali.
Kema nomlari doimo the bilan ishlatiladi: “the Queen Mary”, “the Titanic”, the Resiliance, the Venus, the Golden Dage, the Unicorn, the Topaze.the Kursk,”the May Flower”, “the QE2”, “the Mary Jane”
Kreml binosi oldidan: the Kremlin yana the British Empire (Britanita imperiyasi)
Agar bino va minora nomlari sifat bilan ifodalansa: the Big Ben Tower.
26. Aniq artikl sifat yoki boshqa so‘z turkumlari bilan ishlatilganda, bu so‘z turkumlari otga aylanadi ya’ni otlashadi,doim ko’plikda bo’ladi:

The + adjective (sifat)


A young man– yosh; the young – yoshlar
An old woman– qari; the old – qariyalar
A rich man– boy; the rich – boylar
The poor-kambag’allar, the homeless-uysizlar, the sick-kasallar, the unemployed-ishsizlar, the dark-qora tanlilar, the disabled-nogironlar, the blind-ko’rlar, the deaf-kar-saqovlar, the injured-shikastlanganlar,the dead-o’lganlar,the wounded-yaralanganlar, the youth-yoshlar
27. otdan keyin which/that/who/whose aniqlovchilari kelsa shu ot the bilan ishlatiladi; : I like the film which I saw yesterday. Do you know the man who is standing outside. I want to the lake which was very stormy that day. The walls of my room are painted blue. The telegrame brought by secretarywas very important.
Otdan keyin ega- kesimli gap kelsa, shu ot the bilan keladi; The day we went to school.
28. two (ikki) so‘zi bilan: the two – ikkovi, ikkalasi, ikkovi ham: The two wabshot toys – Moses and Coverly - sat on a lawn on water street watchly the floats arrive.
Eslatma: Original – so‘zi (har doim) aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi, biroq so‘z birikmalarida ishlatilmasligi mumkin.
29. radio,cinema,theatre so‘zlari bilan the ishlatiladi, lekin television so‘zidan keyin ishlatilmaydi:
I often listen to the radio. We went to the cinema last night. – I like watching television (TV) lekin Can you turn off the television.
Agar televizorni yoqishni yoki o‘chirishni so‘ralganda televizor so‘zidan oldin the ishlatiladi.
30.sifat artiklsiz, sifat otlashsa the bilan ishlatiladi
Red - qizil the red – qizillar Black-qora the black-qoralar
31.Where is va fel bilan boshlangan gapdan keyin ot kelsa THE bilan
Where is the pen, Give me the book
Quyidagi ko’cha va ko’priklar the bilan
The Mall street The Imperior bridge