The Present simple tense

Oddiy infinitivning ishlatilish holatlari.
1. Gapning kesimi to say gapirmoq, to state aytmoq, to belive hisoblamoq, to report xabar bermoq, to announce e’lon qilmoq, to suppose taxmin qilmoq, mo’ljallanmoq, to think o’ylamoq, hisoblamoq, to expect umid qilmoq, to know ma’lum bo’lmoq, bilmoq, to understand bimoq, ma’nosida to consider hisoblamoq, to see ko’rmoq, to hear eshitmoq va boshqa fe’llarning majhul nisbatdagi shakli bilan ifodalangan oddiy infinitive ishlatiladi.
He is said to live in Boston.
The delegation is reported to have left Tashkent.
To expect fe’lidan keyin Simple infinitive kelsa, kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.
He was expected to arrive in the evening.
To consider fe’lidan keyin ba’zan to be infinitive tushib qoladi.
He is considered (to be) an experienced engineer.
2. Gapning kesimi to seem, to appear o’xshamoq, ko’rinmoq, to prove ma’lum bo’lmoq, to happen, to chance voqe’a bo’lmoq fe’llarining oddiy nisbatdagi shakli bilan ifodalanganda oddiy infinitive ishlatiladi.
He seems to know English well.
The weather appears to be improving.
To seem, to appear, to prove fe’llaridan keyin ko’pincha to be fe’li tushib qoladi.
He seemed (to be) angry.
He proved (to be) a good engineer.
3. Gapning kesimi tarkibida likely ehtimol, balki, unlikely ehtimoldan uzoq, certain shubhasiz, sure aniq, ishonchli sifatlari bo’lganda ulardan keyin oddiy infinitive ishlatiladi. Simple Infinitive ishlatilsa, kelasi zamondagi ish-harakarni bildiradi.
They are likely to come soon.