The Present simple tense

For + ot (obyektiv kelishidagi olmosh) + infinitive
Bu formula mustaqil murakkab gap bo’lagi sifatida namoyon bo’ladi (qo’shma ega, qo’shma kesim, qo’shma aniqlovchi, qo’shma hol). Bu formulada oddiy va majhul nisbatdagi infinitiv ishlatilishi mumkin.
It is easy for you to say that.
It is necessary for the goods to be packed in strong cases.


S + kesim + to +V_I
It is said aytishlaricha, it is reported xabar berishlaricha, it seems o’xshaydi, it is likely ehtimol deb boshlanuvchi ergashgan qo’shma gaplarni tarkibida infinitivli nominativ bo’lgan soda gaplar bilan almashtirish mumkin.
Ergashgan qo’shma gap. M: It is said that they know Chinese very well.
( Aytishlaricha ular Xitoy tilini juda yaxshi biladilar.)
Sodda gap. M: they are said to know Chinese very well.
( Aytishlaricha ular Xitoy tilini juda yaxshi biladilar)
Yuqoridagi formulaning har xil turlari ishlatilishi mumkin.
1. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Simple infinitive ishlatiladi.
He is said to live in London.
He was said to know several oriental languages.
2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda uzoq davom etadigan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun Continuous infinitive dan foydalanamiz.
He is said to be writing a new play.
The water seems to be boiling.
3. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Perfect infinitive ishlatiladi.
He is said to have lived in Brighton.
He is said to have been appointed director of a big plant.
4. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin ma’lum vaqt davomida davom etgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Perfect Continuous infinitive ishlatiladi.
The goods are reported to have been awating shipment for several days.
He was said to have been travelling about the country a good deal.