The Present simple tense

They are certain to come to London.
Likely bilan yasalgan infinitivli birikmalar aniqlovchi ergash gaplarda uchraydi.
The delegates, who are likely to arrive tomorrow, will be lodged at this hotel.
( Ertaga yetib kelishlari ehtimol tutilayotgan delegatlar bu mehmonxonaga joylashtiriladi.)
Quyidagi fe’llardan keyin ma’nolariga qarab “ to “ ham “ ing “ ham kelishi mumkin

	+To infinitive	+ing
Remember	Biror ishni qilishdan oldin eslansa *Remember to take your hat when you go out. (first remember , and take it)	Biror ishni qilingandan keyin eslansa *I clearly remember locking the door before I left. (I locked it, and I remember it)
Forget	Biror ishni qilishni unutsa (kelajak) *Don’t forget to bring your notes!	Biror ishni qilganini unutsa (o’tmish) *I forgot giving the money to John
Try	Urinish,harakat qilish,kuch sarflash *I tried to lift the luggage but it was very heavy	Sinab ko’rish, tajriba q-b ko’rish *He tried taking an aspirin but it didn’t help
Be afraid	Of bilan kelsa *I’m afraid of falling while walking on ice	Of siz kelsa *I’m afraid to go out alone at night
Need	Egasi jonli bo’lsa (aniq nisbat) *I need to learn English	Egasi jonsiz bo’lsa (majhul nisbat0 *The dress needs cleaning (yoki need to be cleaned)
Help	Yordam bermoq ma’nosida *Can you help me to do my homework?	O’zini to’ xtata, tiya olmaslik (oldidan Can’t,Couldn’t keladi0 *I tried to be serious but I couldn’t help laughing
Stop	Maqsadida to’xtash *We stopped at a restaurant to have dinner	Biror faoliyat yoki jarayonni to’xtatish *I stopped drinking alcohols
Regret	Biror ishni qilishidan afsuslanish( ya’ni aytishdan) *I regret to tell you about your test results	Biror ishni qilib qo’yganligidan keyin afsuslanish *I regret being too rude to you
Come	Maqsadida kelish *He came here to learn English (o’rganishga)	Biror holatda kelish *He came hurring up here (shoshilib)
Go on	Bir ish tugashidan keyin yana boshqa yangisini boshlash, davom ettirish *After the interval, Pavarotti went on to sing an aria from Tosca,	Bir ishni to’xtatmasdan, bir zaylda davom ettirish *Although she asked him to stop, he went on speaking,
Mean	Niyat qilish, …moqchi bo’lish *I meant to phone you last week.	Anglatmoq,maqsadida ma’nosida *If we want to get there by 7.00, that means getting up before 5.00.

Infinitive va gerund qabul qiluvchi fe’llar

Accustomed to Ving O'rganib qolmoq Admit Ving qabul qil-q Advise Ving Maslaxat ber-q Advise me ToV Ga maslaxat b-q Afford Ving Urin-q Afford (can't) ToV qilishga qodir emas Agree ToV Ko'n-q Aim ToV maqsad qil-q Allow Ving ruxsat et-q Allow me ToV Ruxsat et-q Allowed (be) ToV Ruxsat etil-q Amaze ToV Xayron bo'l-q Anxious ToV bezovta Appear ToV Paydo bo'l-q Appreciate Ving Baxolan-q Approve Ving sinab ko'r-q Arrange ToV Kelish-q Ask ToV So'ra-q Attempt ToV urinib ko'r-q Avoid Ving Chetlab o't-q Be ToV Bo'l-q Be advised To V1 maslhat berildi Bear (cant) ToV, Ving chiday olmay q-q Beg ToV, Ving Yalin-q Begin ToV Boshl-q Believe ToV Ishon-q Better (had) V Yaxshiroq bo'lardi Bother To V, Ving Ovora bo'l-q Bound ToV Boshla-q Busy Ving Band Call ToV Chaqir-q Can/ could V Qila ol-q Can't bear ToV Yoqtirmay Can't bear Ving yoqtirmay Can't help Ving To'xtata olmayman Can't stand Ving Chiday olmasgalik Care To Cause me ToV Sabab bo'l-q Certain ToV Aniq Challenge me ToV Chaqir-q Chance To bo’lib q-q Chance of Ving imkoniyat Choice ToV Sodir bo'l-q Come ToV, Ving Kel-q Come Ving Kel-q Choose To tanla-q Claim To talab-q Command ToV Buyruq ber-q Commence To boshlamoq Confess to Ving Ko'nmoq Consent ToV rozi bo'l-q Consider ToV Xisobla-q Continue To V,Ving Davom et-q Dare To V Jur'at et-q I dare say Daren't V Jur'atsizlik qil-q Decide ToV Karor qil-q Decision ToV qaror Declare ToV E'lon qil-q Decline To kamaymoq Demand To talab-q Delay Ving orqaga qoldir-q Deny Ving rad et-q Describe ToV Tasvirla-q Deserve ToV xizmat kil-q Desire To orzu-q Desirable ToV Yoqimli Determine To aniqlamoq Don't like Ving yoqtirmay qol-q Difficulty Ving Qiynal-q Dislike To yoqtirmaslik Dread To qo’rqmoq Earlier ToV Vaqtliroq Earn ToV pul ishla-q Easy ToV oson Enable ToV imkon ber-q Encourage Ving Ruxlantir-q Encourage me ToV Ruxlantir-q Engine Ving Jixozla-q Enjoy Ving Ektir-q Enough ToV yetarli Excuse Ving Kechir-q Expect ToV umid qilib kut-q Expensive ToV qimmat Explain ToV Tushuntir-q Fail ToV omadsialikka uch-q Fall ToV Yiqil-q Fancy Ving yoqlamok Feel V xis qil-q Find Ving Top-q Finish Ving Tugat-q First ToV Birinchi For me ToV men uchun Forbid Ving Taqiqla-q Forbid me ToV Taqiqla-q Force me ToV Majburla-q Get nothing ToV Yo'q bo'l-q Get round to Ving Yetib olmoq Get smb ToV bor bo'l-q Get smth V3 bor bo'l-q Go Ving Bor-q Go on (eskisini) Ving davom ettir-q Go on (yangisnni) ToV davom ettir-q Go+joy nomi To V Bor-q Going ToV moqchi Good (no) Ving yaxshi emas Happen To V sodir bo'l-q Hate To V V ing Nafratlan-q Hate (would) ToV nafratlanmok Have smb ToV Bor have smth V 3 CAUSATIVE Have to V Kerak Have(got) ToV bor Have+smth V3 CAUSATIVE Hear+Smb V,Ving Eshit-q Heard (be) ToV Eshitil-q Help ToV, Ving Yordam ber-q Help (can't) Ving O'zini to'xtata olmaegalik Help (can't)+to'ld To V/V Yordam ber-q Hesitate To ikkilanmoq Hire me ToV Yolla-q Hope ToV umid qil-q How Ving Qanday Imagine Ving tasavvur qil-q Impossible ToV Iloji yo'q Instruct me ToV Ko'rsatma ber-q Intend ToV, Ving niyat qil-q Introduce me ToV menga tanishtir Invite ToV Taklif qil-q Involve Ving jalb qil-q It is + sifat ToV ..dir Keep Ving Davom ettir-q Know ToV Bil-q Last ToV Oxirgi Late ToV Kech Learn To V.V ing O'rgan-q Let V Ruxsat et-q Like Vtag Yoqtir-q Like (should) ToV Yoqtir-q, ista-q Likely ToV Extimol Lit ToV Yoq-q Look forward to Ving Kutmoq Love V Sev-q Love (would) ToV Sev-q Made (be) ToV Majburlan-q majxul nisbat ToV Make V Majburla-q Manage ToV Uddala-q Mean ToV Niyat qil-q Mean Ving Anglat-q Mention Ving Eslat-q Mind Ving qarshi emas Miss Ving O'tkazib yubor Money (take) Ving pul ol-q Move ToV Ko'ch-q Must V Kerak Need (S jonsiz) V ing (tobe+V3) qilnnishi zarur Need me ToV qilishim zarur Neglect To V,V ing mensimay qara-q Notice V.Ving payqa-q Submit ToV tavsiya qil-q Succeeded in Ving Muvaffaq qoz-q Suggest ToV taklif qil-q Sure ToV Ishon-q Take V Ol-q Tartib son ToV Teach ToV O'qit-q Tell ToV Buyur-q Tend ToV xoxishi bo'l-q The last ToV eng oxirgisi The next ToV Keyingisi Threaten ToV Qo'rqit-q Think ToV O'yla-q Time ToV Vaqt Time (take) Ving vaqt ol-q Try Ving Urin-q Try ToV kuch sarfla-q Turn out ToV Buril-q Understand Ving Tushun-q Unlikely ToV O'xshamaydi Urge me ToV Majburla-q Use (no) Ving befoyda Used to V odatlangan Used to (be) Ving Odatlangan Used to (get) Ving Odatangan Volunteer ToV Ko'ngilli bo'l-q Vow To qasam ich-q Wait To kutmoq Want ToV Xoxla-q Warn (S jonsiz) To \ (Ving) Ogoxlantar-q Waste time/money Ving Yo'qot-q Watch V, V ing Kuzat-q Watched (be) ToV Kuzatil-q What ToV .ligini Where/when ToV Qaerdaligini While/when Ving ...ganda

Forget ToV Unut-q Get nothing ToV Yo'q bo'l-q Get round to Ving Yetib olmoq Get smb ToV bor bo'l-q Get smth V3 bor bo'l-q Go Ving Bor-q Go on (eskisini) Ving davom ettir-q Go on (yangisnni) ToV davom ettir-q Go+joy nomi To V Bor-q Going ToV moqchi Good (no) Ving yaxshi emas Happen To V sodir bo'l-q Hate To V V ing Nafratlan-q Hate (would) ToV nafratlanmok Have smb ToV Bor have smth V 3 CAUSATIVE Have to V Kerak Have(got) ToV bor Have+smth V3 CAUSATIVE Hear+Smb V,Ving Eshit-q Heard (be) ToV Eshitil-q Help ToV, Ving Yordam ber-q Help (can't) Ving O'zini to'xtata olmaegalik Help (can't)+to'ld To V/V Yordam ber-q Hesitate To ikkilanmoq Hire me ToV Yolla-q Hope ToV umid qil-q How Ving Qanday Imagine Ving tasavvur qil-q Impossible ToV Iloji yo'q Instruct me ToV Ko'rsatma ber-q Intend ToV, Ving niyat qil-q Introduce me ToV menga tanishtir Invite ToV Taklif qil-q Involve Ving jalb qil-q It is + sifat ToV ..dir Keep Ving Davom ettir-q Know ToV Bil-q Last ToV Oxirgi Late ToV Kech Learn To V.V ing O'rgan-q Let V Ruxsat et-q Like Vtag Yoqtir-q Like (should) ToV Yoqtir-q, ista-q Likely ToV Extimol Lit ToV Yoq-q Look forward to Ving Kutmoq Love V Sev-q Love (would) ToV Sev-q Made (be) ToV Majburlan-q majxul nisbat ToV Make V Majburla-q Manage ToV Uddala-q Mean ToV Niyat qil-q Mean Ving Anglat-q Mention Ving Eslat-q Mind Ving qarshi emas Miss Ving O'tkazib yubor Money (take) Ving pul ol-q Move ToV Ko'ch-q Must V Kerak Need (S jonsiz) V ing (tobe+V3) qilnnishi zarur Need me ToV qilishim zarur Neglect To V,V ing mensimay qara-q Notice V.Ving payqa-q noticed (be) ToV Payqal-q Object to Ving Qarshilik qilmoq Offer To taklif-q Omit To majbur-q Opportunity ToV buyruq ber-q Opportunity of Ving imkoniyat Order ToV Imkoniyat Order (in) ToV maqsadida ought to V kerak owe To V qarzdor b-q Permit Ving ruxsat et-q permit me ToV ruxsat et-q permitted (be) ToV ruxsat etil-q Persuade ToV Ishontir-q Phone ToV telefon qil-q Plan ToV Reja tuz-q Postpone Ving keyinga qoldir-q Practice Ving tajriba o'tkaz-q practice (take) Ving tajriba ol-q Predlog Ving Eng oxiri Prefer Ving to Ving Yoktir-q Prefer ToV than V Yoqtir-q prefer (would) ToV Afzal ko'r-q Prepare To Ving Tayyorla-q Pretend ToV Mug'ombirlik prevent from V ing dan ximoya qil-q Promise ToV Va'da ber-q Propose To V, V ing taklif q-q Prove To V isbotlamoq put off Ving orqaga qoldir-q Rather(would) V... today Afzal ko'r-q Rather(would) To V than V Afzal ko'r-q Recommend ToV tavsiya qil-q Refuse ToV rad et-q Regret Ving qilganidan afs-q Regret ToV qilishidan afsus-q Remember Ving qilganini es-q Remember ToV qilishini es-q Remind ToV Eslat-q Report ToV Ma'ruza qil-q Resist Ving qarshilik qil-q Return to Ving Rove ToV O'zini oqla-q Say ToV Ayt-q Second ToV Ikkinchi See Ving Ko'r-q Seek To izlamoq Seem ToV Tuyul-q Seen (be) ToV Ko'ril-q Sit/stand/lie+joy nomi Ving So as ToV shuning uchun Sorry ToV Achin-q Spend time Ving Vaktini yo'qot-q Stand (cant) ToV chiday olmaegalik Start To V, Ving Boshla-q Stop ToV O'zi to'xtamok Stop Ving ni to'xtat-q Struggle To kurash-q Strive To intilmoq Swear To ond ich-q Submit ToV tavsiya qil-q noticed (be) ToV Payqal-q Object to Ving Qarshilik qilmoq Offer To taklif-q Omit To majbur-q Opportunity ToV buyruq ber-q Opportunity of Ving imkoniyat Order ToV Imkoniyat Order (in) ToV maqsadida ought to V kerak owe To V qarzdor b-q Permit Ving ruxsat et-q permit me ToV ruxsat et-q permitted (be) ToV ruxsat etil-q Persuade ToV Ishontir-q Phone ToV telefon qil-q Plan ToV Reja tuz-q Postpone Ving keyinga qoldir-q Practice Ving tajriba o'tkaz-q practice (take) Ving tajriba ol-q Predlog Ving Eng oxiri Prefer Ving to Ving Yoktir-q Prefer ToV than V Yoqtir-q prefer (would) ToV Afzal ko'r-q Prepare To Ving Tayyorla-q Pretend ToV Mug'ombirlik prevent from V ing dan ximoya qil-q Promise ToV Va'da ber-q Propose To V, V ing taklif q-q Prove To V isbotlamoq put off Ving orqaga qoldir-q Rather(would) V... today Afzal ko'r-q Rather(would) To V than V Afzal ko'r-q Recommend ToV tavsiya qil-q Refuse ToV rad et-q Regret Ving qilganidan afs-q Regret ToV qilishidan afsus-q Remember Ving qilganini es-q Remember ToV qilishini es-q Remind ToV Eslat-q Report ToV Ma'ruza qil-q Resist Ving qarshilik qil-q Return to Ving Rove ToV O'zini oqla-q Say ToV Ayt-q Second ToV Ikkinchi See Ving Ko'r-q Seek To izlamoq Seem ToV Tuyul-q Seen (be) ToV Ko'ril-q Sit/stand/lie+joy nomi Ving So as ToV shuning uchun Sorry ToV Achin-q Spend time Ving Vaktini yo'qot-q Stand (cant) ToV chiday olmaegalik Start To V, Ving Boshla-q Stop ToV O'zi to'xtamok Stop Ving ni to'xtat-q Struggle To kurash-q Strive To intilmoq Swear To ond ich-q Wish ToV Ista-q Wish/want/need(ega jonsiz) Ving/to be V3 Wonder ToV So'ra-q Worth Ving Arziydi Would rather V1 Today,tomorrow Would rather have+V3 yesterday then today Would rather+S V2 Present Would rather+S Had V3 Past