Remind me to ring Akbar tomorrow – ertaga menga Akbarga qo’ng’iroq qilishni eslatib qo’ygin.
7.Agar advise /recommend / allow / permit /encourage fe’llardan keyin to’ldiruvchi kelsa “To” , kelmasa “ -ing “ keladi: - I don’t allow smoking in my house – men uyimda chekishga ruhsat bermayman.
I don’t allow anyone to smoke in my house - men uyimda hech kimga chekishga ruhsat bermayman.
Infinitivning to yuklamasiz ishlatilishi.
Infinitive quyidagi hollarda to siz ishlatiladi.
1. must, can (could), may (might) va need modal fe’llardan keyin.
You must do it at once.
He can speak German.
May I come here?
2. to make, to let, to see, watch,to hear, to feel, to help va boshqa fe’llardan keyin obyektiv kelishikdagi olmosh yoki otdan keyin infinitive to yuklamasisiz ishlatiladi.
S + see (watch, hear, feel…) + ot (olmosh) + V
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He made me read this book.
I let him go there.
8.Make va let fe’llaridan so’ng fe’lning doimo birinchi shakli keladi, lekin agar bu fe’llar majhul nisbatda kelsa, ulardan so’ng “to” keladi: - she makes me think about her – u meni u haqda o’ylashimga undaydi.
- I was made to think about her – men u haqda o’ylashga majbur etildim.
9.Quyidagi fe’llardan so’ng “–ing” keladi: like /hate /enjoy /dislike /love /mind /can’t bear /can’t stand.
‘I like reading books’ yoki ‘I like to read books’
Love va can’t bear fe’llaridan so’ng “to” kelib qolishi mumkin: I love meeting people yoki I love to meet people.
Like – agar bu fe’l “rohatlanmoq-enjoy” ma’nosida kelsa, “ -ing “ keladi: She likes cooking meals – u ovqat pishirib yoqtiradi.(rohatlanadi). Agar bu fe’l shunchaki “yoqtirmoq” deb o’ylaganda ya’ni shu ishni “ to’gri,yaxshi” deb o’ylaganimizda “to” keladi: I like to wash my hair twice a week – men sochimni haftasiga ikki marta yuvishni yoqtiraman.
10. Quyidagi “Would + like/hate/pefer/love “ birikmalaridan so’ng “ To V “ keladi: I would like to play tennis.
O’tgan zamon uchun – Would + like/hate/pefer/love + to have +V3 : - we didn’t go there. I would like to have gone there again.
11.Quyidagi start/begin/continue/intend fe’llaridan so’ng “ to “ ham “ –ing “ kelishi mumkin: they began preparing for University yoki they began to prepare for University. ( ma’noda farqi yo’q)
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