The Present simple tense

To skate is pleasant. (yaxmalak uchish toqimli)
2. Ot-kesim tarkibida keladi.
Your duty was to inform me about it immediately.
3. Fe’l kesim tarkibida keladi.
She began to translate the article.
4. To’ldiruvchi bo’lib keladi.
I asked him to help me.
5. Aniqlovchi bo’lib keladi.
He expressed a desire to help me.
6. Hol bo’lib keladi.
I went to the station to see off a friend.
Infinitivning fe’llik xususiyatlari quyidagilarda ko’rinadi.
1. Infinitiv o’zidan keyin vositasiz to’ldiruvchi olishi mumkin.
I told him to post the letter.
2. Infinitiv ravish bilan aniqlanishi mumkin.
I asked him to speak slowly.
3. Infinitivning zamon va nisbat shakillari mavjud.
Ingliz tilida o’timli fe’llarning oddiy nisbatda 4ta shakli va majhul nisbatda 2ta shakli mavjud.

	Active	Passive
Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect continuous	To ask To be asking To have asked To have been asking	To be asked – To have been asked –

Infinitiv shakillarining yasalishi
1. Simple Infinitive Active – to ask – infinitivining oddiy shakillaridir. Lug’atda shu shakl ( to siz) beriladi. Qolgan hamma shakllar murakkab shakllardir.
2. Continuous Infinitive Active to be fe’li va asosiy fe’lning Present Participle shakli yordamida yasaladi to be asking
3. Perfect Infinitive Active to have to have fe’li va asosiy fe’lning Past Participle shakli yordamida yasaladi: to have asked
4. Perfect Continuous Infinitive Active to be fe’lining Present Infinitive shakli – to have been – va asosiy fe’lning Present Participle shakli yordamida yasaladi: to have been asking
5. Simple Infinitive Passive to be fe’lning shakli va asosiy fe’lning Past Participle shakli yordamida yasaladi: to be asked.
6. Perfect Infinitive Passive to be fe’lining Perfect Infinitive shakli – to have been – va asosiy fe’lning Past Paarticiple shakli yordamida yasaladi: to have been asked
7. Infinitive oldiga not yuklamasini qo’yish bilan infinitivning bo’lishsiz shakli yasaladi: not to ask, not to be asked.