The Present simple tense

To + V ya’ni to play – o’ynamoq

Biz infinitivni quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz.

1.Biror narsa qilish maqsadi haqida gapirganimizda to infinitividan foydalanamiz.
She telephoned me to invite me to a party.
2.Biror narsa yoki biror kim nima uchun borligini kerakligini ifodalash uchun ishlatamiz.
The minister has two bodyguard to protect him.
3.Qilsa bo’ladigan, qilinishi kerak bo’lgan ish-harakatlarni aytish uchun ishlatamiz.
Have you got a lot of work to do this evening.
Time money, energy to do something ( biror narsa qilishga vaqt, energiya bo’lmoq)
Did you have time to answer all the questions in the examination?
4. Maqsad ergash gapli qo’shma gaplarda. Biz uni so that bilan ifodalaymiz. So that 3ta xolatda ishlatiladi.
a) Biror narsa bo’lib qollmasin deb, biror narsa qilganimizda.
I hurried so that I wouldn’t be late.
b) Biror narsa qilaylik deb biror narsa qilganimizda yoki qilayotganimizda. Odatda bunda so that dan keyin can yoki could keladi.
I am learning English so that I can study in the inistitute.
c) Biror kishi boshqa kishini biror narsa qila olishligi uchun nimadir qilganda yoki qilayotganda.
I gave him my address so that he could contact me.
Maqsad infinitivi to ni o’rnida in order to + V_I dan foydalanamiz
We shouted in order to warn everyone of the danger.


Prefer va Would Rather (afzal ko’rmoq)

Biror narsa qilishni afzal ko’rishda prefer dan foydalanamiz. Bunda to ham –ing ham ishlatilishi mumkin ko’proq to.

I don’t like cities. I prefer to live in the country
Ikki ish-harakatning birini afzal ko’rishni 2 xil usuli bor.
1. S + prefer V_ing + (object)+ to (dan ko’ra) + V_ing + object
I prefer learning English to learning french