The Present simple tense

Active Infinitive va Passive Infinitive

1. Infinitiv ifodalagan ish-harakatni ma’lum bir shaxs yoki buyumga qarashli bo’masligi mumkin.

To drive a car in a big city is very difficult.
Ko’pgina hollarda infinitiv ifodalagan ish-harakat ma’lum shaxs yoki buyumga qarashli bo’ladi.
I intend to go there. ( to go infinitive ifodalagan ish-harakat I egaga qarashli)
Ask him to come early. (to come infinitive ifodalagan ish-harakat him to’ldiruvchiga qarashli)
2. Infinitiv ifodalagan ish-harakat shaxs yoki buyum tomonidan sodir etilsa, Active Infinitive ishlatiladi.
He has a great desire to invite you to the party.
I want to inform Tom of Bill’s arrival.
3. Infinitiv ifodalagan ish-harakat o’sha infinitive qarashli bo’lgan shaxs yoki buyumga nisbatan (boshqalar tomonidan) sodir etilsa, Passive Infinitive ishlatiladi.
He has a great desire to be invited to the party.
I want to be informed of her arrival.


Simple va Perfect Infinitive


Simple infinitive (ham Active, ham Passive) quyidagi hollarda ishlatiladi.
1. Infinitiv gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir vaqtda sodir etiladigan ish-harakatni ifodalaganda:
I am glad to see you
I saw him enter the house.
2. Infinitiv may, must, should, ought modal fe’llari bilan va to expect umid qilmoq, kutmoq, to intend qasd qilmoq, to hope umid qilmoq, to want istamoq, kabi fe’llar bilan kelib, kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.
He may come tomorrow.
i hope to see him at the concert.
3. Vaqtdan qat’i nazar, umuman sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.