The republic of uzbekistan

The topicality of the theme of research is the significance and analysis of translating metaphors from English into native language and the ways using for translating them. The aim of this work is to find out the peculiarities of translation of metaphors . The following tasks should be completed:

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  to review all the sources of metaphorical translation;
  
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  to reveal the methods and ways of comparative translation
  
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  to investigate complexities of translating metaphors from English into native language
  

The object of this course book can be considered as the translation of novel, book, self-help book and film . Languages including: Uzbek, Russian, Chinese are used as a source language in this work. Working on my course work I used following methods:

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  Comparative translation,
  
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  Substitution
  
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  omission,
  
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  addition
  
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  describtive translation
  

Theoretical and practical value of the work is that this research is useful for developing theoretical information about metaphorical translation and learning about useful translation methods used for it with examples. The structure of the research includes introduction, two chapters with subheadings, conclusion, resume and the list of used literature.

CHAPTER I The role of the metaphors among languages

I will try to understand metaphors and comparative analysis in “THE BLACK PRINCE ” by Iris Murdoch .Firstly , we must know what is metaphors? A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn’t literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison.
Here are the basics:
*A metaphor states that one thing is another thing
It equates those two things not because they actually are the same, but for the sake of comparison or symbolism If you take a metaphor literally, it will probably sound very strange (are there actually any sheep, black or otherwise, in your family?)Metaphors are used in poetry, literature, and anytime someone wants to add some color to their language
If you’re a black sheep, you get cold feet, or you think love is a highway, then you’re probably thinking metaphorically. These are metaphors because a word or phrase is applied to something figuratively: unless you’re actually a sheep or are dipping your toes in ice water, chances are these are metaphors that help represent abstract concepts through colorful language.
Those are the uses of metaphor, and this is the official definition:A word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing in order to show or suggest that they are similar. An object, activity, or idea that is used as a symbol of something else
Metaphors are a form of figurative language, which refers to words or expressions that mean something different from their literal definition. In the case of metaphors, the literal interpretation would often be pretty silly. For example, imagine what these metaphors would look like if you took them at face value: