Theme 17 Text: Travelling – Discussion Doing exercises

Answer the questions:

1. 
   Who were the first travellers?
   
2. 
   Were their journeys safe?
   
3. 
   Why did they go on trip?
   
4. 
   Is it more convenient to travel now?
   
5. 
   What kinds of transport can you choose from?
   
6. 
   Is tourism a profitable business? Why?
   

B.B.B. usuli asosida bilimlarni sinash uchun tarqatma materiallar

№	Yangi so‘zlar	Bilaman	Bilishni hohlayman	Bilib oldim
1	2	3	4	5
1.	Journey
2.	Train
3.	Profitable
4.	to go sightseeing
5	to enjoy
6.	Beforehand
7.	Waterfall
8.	Toremind
9.	Dangerous
10.	Advantages

Appendix 5.


CONVERSATIONAL PRACTICE
Getting about Town
inhabitant – doimiy istiqomat qiluvchi – postoyanniy jitel;
inhabitant of Tashkent – toshkentliklar – tashkentsi.
heavy traffic – serqatnov va katta tezlikdagi yo‘l harakati – silnoye ulichnoye dvijeniye.
to show red (green, yellow) – qizil (yashil, sariq) chiroq yonmoq – davat krasniy (zeleniy, jeltiy) signal.
to be held up by the red light – qizil chiroqda to‘xtamoq – ostanovitsya po krasnomu signalu svetofora.
to hold on to smth. – biror narsani ushlab turmoq – derjatsya za chto- libo.
street crossing – chorraha – perekryostok ulitsi
traffic jam – mashinalar yoki piyodalarning tiqilib qolishi – probka (v potoke mashin, peshexodov).
request stop – talab bo‘yicha to‘xtash – ostanovka po trebovaniyu.
Walk – yuring – idite.
Don’t walk – to‘xtang – stoyte.
vacant seat – bo‘sh joy (o‘rindiq) – svobodnoye mesto.
occupied seat – band joy (o‘rindiq) – zanyatoye mesto.
free seat – bepul joy (o‘rindiq) – besplatno predostavlyayemoye mesto.
to be up and about – tinimsiz harakatda bo‘lmoq – bit na nogax.
to take the 9 – 9-avtobusga (trolleybus, tramvay va b.) chiqmoq – sest na devyatiy avtobus (trolleybus, tramvay i t. p.).
Connections – bir bekatga keluvchi har xil yo‘nalishdagi avtobus,trolleybus, tramvay va b. – transportnoye soobsheniye.
all in all – hammasi bo‘lib – vsego, v obshem, v selom.
to move up to the front – oldinga o‘tmoq – prodvigatsya vpered.
Route No. 5 takes you right there – 5-yo‘nalish (marshrut) sizni to‘g‘ri o‘sha yerga olib boradi – pyatim marshrutom vi doyedete pryamo tuda.
to slow down – sekinlatmoq, tezlikni kamaytirmoq – zamedlit xod.
Step along (lively), please! – Iltimos, tezroq yuring! – Proshu idti bistree!
to start with a jerk – joyidan tez qo‘zg‘almoq – tronutsya rivkom.
Are you going my way? – Yo‘limiz birmi? – Vam so mnoy po doroge?
to draw up to a stop – bekatga yaqinlashmoq, kelmoq – pod’ezjat, priblijatsya k ostanovke.
to miss one’s stop – bekatidan o‘tib ketmoq – proyexat ostanovku.
to elbow one’s way – olomon ichidan (tirsak bilan yo‘l ochib) o‘tmoq – probiratsya s trudom cherez tolpu, rastalkivat tolpu, prokladivaya sebe dorogu.
to block the passage – yo‘lni to‘sib qo‘ymoq, yurishga xalal bermoq – meshat proxodu.
to tread on one’s toe – biror kimsaning oyog‘ini bosmoq – nastupit na nogu.
to get in one’s way – yo‘lida turmoq, yo‘lida g‘ov bo‘lmoq – stoyat na puti
busy corner – serqatnov chorraha – ojivlenniy perekrestok.
to get run down – (mashina va b.) urib yubormoq – bit sbitim (mashinoy i t. p.).
Look out when crossing! – Yo‘lni kesib o‘tishda yon-atrofga qarang! –Budte vnimatelni, perexodya ulitsu!
to run a bus service – avtobus qatnamoq – xodit (ob avtobusax),obslujivat avtobusom.
private bus service – korxona, tashkilot kabilarning maxsus avtobus bilan
xizmat ko‘rsatishi – obslujivaniye slujebnimi avtobusami.
to board a bus – avtobusga chiqmoq – sest v avtobus.



Make up statements using these elementary situations (Travelling).

1. 
   The first thing you did when the plane landed was to phone to you parents. You said –
   
2. 
   Your friend has a ticket for this evening fast train to Tashkent. He says –
   
3. 
   A woman with two little children has just entered the hall of the airport. Her plane landed 20 minutes ago. She is looking for someone. You think –
   
4. 
   The plane has just taken off. You look through the window. The houses and people and cars on the road seem very small. You say –
   

Ex-2. Learn the new words of the text and translate the text into Uzbek.

modern life	zamonaviy hayot
thousands of people	minglab odamlar
on business	xizmat safari
for pleasure	hordiq uchun
by air	samolyotda
by rail	poyezdda
by sea	dengiz orqali
by car	avtomobilda
Advantages	sarguzashtlar
comfortable seats.	zamonaviy o’rindiqlar
Convenient	qulay, o’ng’ay

Ex-3. Answer the following questions:
1. How can you travel?
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of transport?
3. What types of transport are there in your community?
4. How do you usually travel in your town?
5. How do people travel when they go abroad?
6. Why is modern life impossible without travelling?


Ex-4. Find the equivalents of the following sentences from the text:

1. 
   Minglab odamlar goh xizmat safari, goh hordiq olish bahonasida safarga chiqadilar.
   
2. 
   Samolyotda safar qilish eng tezkor va qulay usul, lekin bu usul juda qimmat hisoblanadi.
   
3. 
   Zamonaviy poyezdlarda qulay o’rindiqlar mavjud.
   
4. 
   Kattakon kemalar sizning miriqib hordiq olishingiz uchun barcha qulayliklarga ega.
   

Homework: Retelling the text: Travelling