- Microorganisms are tiny living organisms that are too small to be seen by the naked eye. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and algae. Microorganisms play vital roles in the environment and have both beneficial and harmful effects on human health.
Some areas of microbiology include medical microbiology (studying microbes that cause diseases), environmental microbiology (studying microbes in natural environments), industrial microbiology (using microbes for industrial purposes), and food microbiology (studying microbes in food). In summary, microorganisms are essential to life on Earth and studying them through microbiology helps us understand their importance in our world.
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