Ticket 1 Enterprises (firms) field of activity and its main characteristics

2. Regulation and management of the activities of an enterprise (firm).
Regulation of enterprise Collection of rules and positions on the basis of which an enterprise carries out the activity Enterprise management is the way of conducting and controlling the business, process, information and IT capabilities, system and service offerings, resources and activities of the enterprise.The enterprise management capability is the enterprise capability system which functions to realize the management of the business, process, information and information technology capabilities, and the system and service offerings of the enterprise and the enterprise system management of the management of governance, organization, integration, assurance and compliance.The purpose of the enterprise management capability is to enable and assure the ability to control the governance, organization, integration, assurance, compliance and management of the enterprise, business, process, information and IT capabilities and the system and service offerings of the enterprise. The term economic development, with a conversion of a wider meaning of both quantitative and qualitative features of development, has started to be expressed as "sustainable development". Besides the aim to increase economic development indicators, it also aims qualitative changes which are the indicators of the increase in life quality for both individuals and societies. The increase in the world population and the unjustified use of resources makes it difficult to achieve this goal and also causes destruction of the planet. Likewise, in the race to take a share of global trade, both to ensure sustainable development and the permanence of growth, as well as the ability of enterprises to survive are becoming increasingly difficult. In order to be successful in sustainable development in the global competition environment, arrangements are needed to enable the regulation and control of the activities of SME's
3. Ground of the production program of enterprise.
The production programis a concrete aggregate of tasks in relation to a production of goods of certainnomenclature volume and asorti¬mentu, and also the proper quality, on acalendar period is certain (month, quarter, year, a few years).Nomenclature of products - it the list of the names of wares, task, from the issue ofwhich is foreseen the plan of production of goods.An assortment of products is an aggregate of varieties of products of every name,which differ after the proper technical andeconomic descriptions (after sizes,power, productivity, by a design and others like that).THE BALANCE METHOD of development of the production program isforeseen by the concordance of calculations ofspozhivanya and productionpossibilities of enterprise. For this purpose:1. The size of demand determined on products;2. Production marketability products is estimated taking into account anexistent production capacity, to motion of capital assets, improvement of quality ofservice, and others like that;3. Two is compared calculation sizes are got and the eventual size of theproduction program is set. THE OPTIMIZATION METHOD of development of the production program is foreseen by the calculation of production volume which is answered by the receipt of the most possible income. The use of this method is required by the account of row of suppositions: - the purpose of activity of enterprise is maximization of income; - an enterprise produces and will realize one type of products; - optimizations are subject only price and volume of products; - a production volume equals the volume of realization.