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32
Zulxumor XOLMANOVA

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Semantics and Linguocultural Features оf
 Some Lexemes Characteristic оf the Old 
Uzbek Language
Zulkhumor Kholmanova
1
Abstract
The article discusses the social function of language, its role in 
society, cultural concepts, national values, customs and traditions and 
their transmission to the next generation. The linguocultural features of 
the Turkic languages, in particular Uzbek, were discussed. The semantics 
of some lexical units of the period of the ancient Uzbek literary language, 
their linguistic and cultural capabilities, their significance in the expression 
of national values and views are described. In addition to the denotative 
meaning in lexical units, typical examples are used to explain the life 
of the Uzbek people and human relations. It was emphasized that the 
national language should be appreciated and considered as a means of 
communication and as a reality that collects and expresses national values.
Key words: old uzbek language, lexical unit, etymology, semantics, 
lexeme, seme, cultural linguistics, semantic aspect, linguocultural aspect, 
cultural seme, social function, zoonym, analogy, standard.
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1Zulkhumor T. Kholmanova – Doctor of Sciences in Philology, Professor, Tashkent 
State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navo’i.