© Cambridge University Press and UCLES 2022
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Top Tips for Academic Reading
Flow-chart completion
TIP: To work out the order
in which activities happen, try to identify
particular words in the text that show this.
Example
Here is part of a text about the process of producing sugar. In this example,
answers should be no more than one word and/or a number.
Raw sugar comes from sugar cane.
When the cane is harvested, it first
goes to mills,
usually in the same region, and raw sugar is extracted
from it. This is then sent in bulk to refineries,
which are often located
in heavy sugar-consuming countries. There are several stages in the
refining process, starting with affination, which includes the removal of
various impurities by using a centrifuge. Eventually the recovery stage
is reached, which leaves white sugar and
a sweet by-product which is
often used as cattle feed.
Complete the flow chart below.
Sugar cane sent to
1
mills
Raw sugar shipped to
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