Toshkent farmatsevtika instituti ekologiya va mikrobiologiya
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192.Ekzotoksinlar Endoksinlardan makroorganizmlarga ta‘sir kilishi bilan farqlanadi bu farkni ko‗rsating? + tanlab tasir ko‗rsatish - zaxarlilik - invazionlik - immunogenlik 193.Patogen bakteriya xar xil yo‗llar bilan yukadi. Transmissiv yuqish yo‗lidagi asosiy omillari ko‗rsating? - suv orqali - platsenta orqali + xashoratlar chaqishi orqali - xayvonlar tishlashi orqali 194. Teri infeksiyalari qaysi yo‗llar bilan yukadi? - xavo + kantakt yuli bilan - suv orqali - ichak infeksiyalari orqali 205 195. Qanday sharoitlarda antropozoonoz infeksiya yuzaga keladi? +infeksiya manbai odam va xayvon - infeksiya manbai – odam -infeksiya manbai xayvon -infeksiya manbai xashorot 196.Stafilakokklar boshqa kokklardan qaysi xususiyatlari bilan ajralib turadi + tashqi muhitga chidamli - dezinfeksiya moddalariga chidamsiz - suvda uzoq saqlanadi - tuproqda doimiy bo‗ladi 197. Qo‗zg‗atuvchining qonda ko‗payishi? - bakterimiya - toksenemiya + septitsemiya -septikopiemiya 198.Korin tifi bilan kasallaganda pnevmoniya vujudga kelishi mumkin. Infeksiyani bu formasi nima deb ataladi? + aralash - reinfeksiya - superinfeksiya - ikkilamchi infeksiya 199.Sog‗ayish jarayonida kasallik yana rivojlanadi, infeksiyaning bu formasi nima deyiladi? - aralash - reinfeksiya + superinfeksiya - ikkilamchi infeksiya 200. Infeksion kasallik bilan kasallagandan so‗ng kasallik qo‗zg‗atuvchi organizmda bir necha yil davomida saklanishi mumkin. Infeksiyani bu formasi nima deb ataladi? - latent - persistensiyalanuvchi - innapparant + surunkali 206 Chemical microbiology 1000 – Tests 1. Who was the first saw and described microorganisms? - Hippocrates. + Leeuwenhoek. - L. Pasteur. - R.Koh. 2. Who is the first to prove the cause of fermentation and putrefaction? - Leeuwenhoek. - L. Pasteur. + R.Koh. - E.Ru. 3. Who is the first time a theory of phagocytosis? - L. Pasteur. - R.Koh. - S.Vinogradsky. + I.Mechnikov. 4. Who first discovered viruses. - R.Koh. - And Mechnikov. - L. Pasteur. + D.Ivanovsky. 5. Mikrobiologiya- science that studies: - Plant physiology. - The genetics of animals. - The nature of the environment. + Morphology, physiology, genetics, ecology of microbes. 6. For the first time introduced the practice of microbiology solid nutrient media: - L. Pasteur. + R.Koh. - S.Vinogradsky. - I.Mechnikov. 7. The founder of soil microbiology: - L. Pasteur. - R.Koh. + S.Vinogradsky. - I.Mechnikov. 8. To see the germs used: + Microscope. - telescope. - phonendoscope. - probe. 9. The main objective of the bacteriological laboratory: - The study of the epizootic situation. - Development of the planned measures. - Analysis of statistical data. + Diagnostics of diseases of humans and animals. 10. Which departments are in the bacteriological laboratory: - epizootic. - therapeutic. + Bacteriological, serological, virological. - operational. 11. Diplokokki- spherical micro Location: - Singly or randomly. + Pairs. - In the form of a bunch of grapes. - A chain. 12. The morphology of spirochetes bacteria, having the form: -length, thick sticks with sharp ends, helical crimped rods with 4-6 coils, + cells with long helical thread axis, -izognutogo cylinder that resembles a comma 13. Micrococci - spherical bacteria located: - In the form of regular packets 8-16 cells or more. + Singly or randomly. - Pairs. - Asymmetrical clusters. 14. Micro-organisms that lack a true cell wall, but instead it has a three-layer cytoplasmic membrane, called: - Actinomycetes. + Mycoplasmas. - Spirochetes. - Rickettsia. 15. Staphylococci-spherical bacteria located: 207 - Four cells. - A chain. + In the form of grapes. - Pairs. 16. As part of the organic substances of microbial cells are the largest number of accounts for: + Carbon. - Oxygen. - Nitrogen. - Hydrogen. 17. Mutant microbes, which are partially or completely lost the ability to synthesize the peptidoglycan called bacteria - form. - S-. - O-. - M-. + L-. 18. The bulk of the microbial cell protein is: - Lipoproteins. - Glyukoproteidy. + Nucleoproteins. - Enzymes. 19. The unicellular microorganisms are Gram-positive, tending to branching, combined titled: - Rickettsia. - Mycoplasma. - Spirillum. + actinomycetes. 20. The composition of microbial cells the least amount accounted for: - Carbon. - Oxygen. - Nitrogen. + Hydrogen. 21. Streptococci - spherical microorganism is located: - Pairs. - Singly, in pairs or randomly. - In the form of packets and a cell 8-16. + As a chain. 22. The content of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen in the organic composition of the microbial cells reaches: - 20-30%. - 30-40%. - 60-80% + 90-97%. 23. Tetrakokki - spherical bacteria located: - A chain. + Four. - Singly or randomly. - Pairs. 24.Ot adverse environmental factors bacilli protected form inside the cell: - The lysosome. - Ribosome. - Vacuole. + Dispute. 25. The most representative minerals microbial cells: + Phosphorus and sodium. - Sulfur and calcium. - Potassium and magnesium - Iron and chlorine 26. sartsiny - cocci located: - Pairs. - Singly and randomly. - Four cells. + In the form of packets on 8-16 cells or more. 27. Monotrihi - bacteria: + Flagellum at one end. - With a bunch of flagella. - One or more flagella at opposite ends. - With flagella arranged across the cell surface. 28. cholerae - bacterium shaped: + Curved sticks resembling a comma. - Helical crimp rods with 3-5 turns. - Long spiral cell with an axial thread. - Straight or curved rods with a club-bulges at the ends. 29. Lofotrihi -bakterii: + With a bunch of flagella. - One or more flagella at opposite ends. - With flagella arranged across the cell surface. - Without flagella. 208 30. spirillae - micro-organisms: - A long spiral of cells with an axial thread - Clavate with thickenings at the ends of rods. - A filamentous cells. + A helically crimped rods with 3-5 turns. 31. Amfitrihi - bacteria: - With a single flagellum. + One or more flagella at opposite ends. - One or more flagella at one end. - With flagella across the cell surface. 32. Peretrihi - bacteria: - With a single flagellum. - With a bunch of flagella. - One or more flagella at opposite ends. + Co flagella across the cell surface. 33. asexually reproduction is not set in representatives from the class of fungi: - Chytridiomycota. - Zygomycetes. + Ascomycetes. - Deytromitsety or imperfect fungi. 34. The protein is synthesized in microbial cells: - Mesosoma. - Nucleoid. - Vacuoles. + Ribosomes. 35. Energy Center microbial cells: - ribosome. - Vacuole. - Nucleoid. + Mesosoma. 36. What are the micro-organisms are a group of globular: - Vibrio, spirochetes, spirillum. - Clostridia, actinomycetes. - Mycoplasma, vibrio, diplococci. + Micrococci, diplococci, streptococci, staphylococci. 37. What is represented by the nuclear unit of microbial cells: - Plasmids polyribosomes. - Peptidoglycan. - Nucleoid, vacuoles. + Nucleoid, plasmids. 38. The main function of bacterial spores: - The inclusion of a bacterial cell, giving rise to new cells. - The structural component of cells, playing the role of reserve nutrients. + Conservation of bacteria in unfavorable environmental conditions. - Organelles carrying out protein biosynthesis. 39. What are the micro-organisms are crimped forms? - Vibrio, clostridium, bacillus, cocci. - Streptococci, diplococci, sartsiny. + Vibrio, spirochetes, spirillum. - Mycoplasma, spirochetes, bacteria. 40. What are the bacteria with a flagellum? - Monotrihi. - Amfitrihi. + Lofotrihi. - Peritrichous. 41. Characteristics L-forms of bacteria. This bacteria: - Completely devoid of a cell wall. - Partially destroyed by the cell wall. + lost the ability to synthesize the peptidoglycan cell wall. - Enclosed in ekzosporium. 42. Morphology diplokokkov. Globular cells located: - In the form of regular packets 8-16 cells or more. - A chain. - Four cells. - Pairs. 43. What are parasitic microbes inside the cell: - Actinomycetes. - yeast. - Mycoplasma. + Viruses. 44. What is the nucleoid: - Local intussusceptum cytoplasmic membrane. 209 - Organelles carrying out protein biosynthesis. - The structural component of cells, playing the role of reserve nutrients. + Nucleus in bacteria. 45. What is the main component of the bacterial cell wall: - Polysaccharides. - Proteins and proteid. - Lipoproteins. + Peptidoglycan or murein. 46. What is the function of bacterial drinking: - Organelles movement. + Attachment of germs to the substrates and the transfer of genetic material from a donor to a recipient. - Organelles involved in metabolism. - Carry out protein biosynthesis. 47. Morphology of Corynebacterium: + Direct or curved sticks with club-bulges at the ends. - Straight, slightly curved rods. - Sticks with chopped off the ends. - Ovoid bacteria. 48. Morphology clostridia: - Nonspore rod-shaped bacteria. - Sticks, which the diameter of the dispute does not exceed the width of the cell. + Sticks, which the diameter of the dispute exceeds the width of the cell. - Twisted bacteria. 49. The bacterial cells are measured in: - Centimeters. - Nanometers. - Daltons. + Micrometers. 50. Viruses are measured: - Centimeters. + Nanometers. - Daltons. - Micrometers. 51.Prokariotam include organisms containing: - core. + Non core. - mycelium. - Disputes. 52. Eukaryote are organisms that contain: + Nucleus. - Without a nucleus. - mycelium. - Disputes. 53. Villi of bacteria are used to: - Breeding. - Increase. - Metabolism. + Movement. 54. tinctorial properties, all bacteria are divided into: - Gram. - Negative. + Gram and gram. - Gram-positive and negative. 55. In fungi distinguish types of reproduction: - sexual. - Budding. - vegetative. + Sexual, asexual and vegetal. 56.Vegetativnoe mushroom body called: - Capsule. - Disputes. - Drinking + Thawed. 57. For coloring capsules are used, the following method: - Gram. - plain. - Muller. + Mihina. 58. bacillus spores may be placed in a cage: - Terminally. - Central, subterminal, terminal. - Central. - Superficial. 59. The mycelium is composed of branching filaments called: - Capsule. - Disputes. 210 + Gifom. - Villi. 60. staining spores used, the following method: - negative. - Gram. - plain. + Moller. 61. The main components of cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria are: - Lipolisaharid - Layered peptidoglycan + Teichoic acid - Phospholipids 62. The cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria includes: - Phospholipids - Lipolisaharidy + Peptidoglycan - Permiazy 63. microvilli (drinking) are typical: Gram + - Gram-negative bacteria - Mycoplasma - Acid-fast bacilli 64. The flagella of bacteria provide: - Conjugation of cells + Mobility - Reception of bacteria to the epithelium - The penetration of microbes in tissue 65. Power Sources carbohydrate penetrate into the cytoplasm of bacterial cells in the form: - Polysaccharides - Lipopolysaccharide + Monosaccharides - Disaccharides 66. Toxic effects on the obligate anaerobes O2 due to accumulation: - The end products of fermentation + Superoxide oxygen - hydrogen peroxide - Glitseraldegidfosfata 67. The capsule of bacteria: - Suppresses phagocytosis + Increase osmoustoychivost - It provides a selective transport of chemicals - Prevents adsorption of bacteriophages 68. Specify the components that are unique to the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria: - Phospholipids + Lipopolysaccharide - Peptidoglycan - chitin 69. invasiveness bacteria provide: - Neuraminidase + Hyaluronidase - Fibrinolysin - Phosphatase 70. As part of the nucleotides: Amino acid + - Lipid - Nitrogenous base - Carbohydrate ribose or deoxyribose 71. The thymus is the site of maturation: - B-lymphocytes + T-lymphocytes - Plasma cells - Natural killer 72. T - killers cause: - The reaction of transplant rejection - Resentment virus-affected cells + Activated effector T DTH - The reaction of tumor rejection 73.Prikrepleniyu microorganisms to inhibit mucosal epithelium: - Lysozyme secrets + secretory immunoglobulin A (Jg A) - A high refresh rate of the epithelium - The normal microflora 74. Statement of agglutination provides: - Heating of the serum for 30 minutes at 56 ° - Use of soluble antigen - The use of a slurry of bacteria growing in the S-form + The use of electrolyte solutions 75. The PHA is used: 211 - Killed microbial cells - Extracts of dead microbial cells + soluble microbial antigens adsorbed on erythrocytes - Live microbial cells 76. To put the precipitation reaction is used as an antigen: - Living cells of the pathogen - Dead cells of the pathogen + Soluble antigen microorganisms - Soluble haptens pathogen 77. In setting up RSC as antigens used: - Soluble antigens - Soluble haptens - Antigens adsorbed on erythrocytes + Whole microbial cells 78. Best fixation test organisms for the production RIF provides: - Methanol - A mixture of Nikiforov + Simple drying the slurry - Wiring through the flame 79. The composition of penicillins are: - A beta-lactam ring + Makrolaktonovoe ring - Carbohydrate residues - Peptides 80. clostridium include: - Gram-positive rods - Catalase sticks - Oksidazopolozhitelnye sticks + Spore-forming bacillus 81. detected in a smear large Gram-positive spore sticks are characteristic of the genus: - Corynebacteria Clostridium + - Actinomycetes - Leykobaktery 82. The morphology of the cells pneumococcus: - Large cocci in triads - Small cocci in chains + Diplokokki with lanceolate tips - Small cocci in triads 83. Specify the Gram-positive rods that do not have mobility: - Bac.megaterium + Bac.anthracis - Bac.cereus g) Bac.subtilis 84. Small Gram staining kokkobatsilyarnye biopolyarno microorganisms typical for species: - Br.melitensis - F.tularensis + Y.pestis g) Br. abortus 85. Specify the features characteristic of mycoplasmas: - The smallest size + No cell wall - polymorphism - The variety of forms of reproduction 86. The main components of cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria are: - Phospholipids + Layered peptidoglycan - Lipopolysaccharide - Proteins 87. microvilli (drinking): - Uniformly distributed over the surface of the cell wall - Located apical - Ensure the mobility of cells + Offers attachment of microbes to the epithelium 88. Spore formation: - Takes place under optimum conditions of cultivation + It is carried out only under adverse conditions of cultivation - Intensified under adverse conditions of cultivation - Is accompanied by inhibition of metabolism 89. The fat source power to penetrate into the cytoplasm of bacterial cells in the form: + Lipoproteins - Fatty acids - Glycerol 212 - Lipids 90. Disputes form: - Bacteroides - Treponemy + Bacilli - Enterobacteria 91. Specific structure of Gram-negative bacteria: - Flagella + Periplasmic flagellum - capsule - Ribosome 92. Pathogenic bacteria due to: + endotoxins - Capsule -sporami - Resistant microorganism 93. During the multiplication of cells arranged streptococci - Clusters - Simple clusters Chain + - At an angle to each other 94. Rod Micrococcus included in the group - Aerobic gram-positive cocci - Facultative anaerobic gram-positive cocci - Anaerobic gram-positive cocci + Facultative anaerobic gram-negative cocci 95. Describe the main features characterizing the genus Micrococcus - The ability to grow anaerobically - Fermentation of glucose anaerobically + immobility - The presence of catalase 96. The bacterial cell wall functions as: - Osmotic protection - Selective transport of chemicals - Energy center cells + Mechanical Protection 97. The capsule form of bacteria: + Polysaccharides - Phospholipids - Polypeptides - Lipoproteins 98. The functional components of flagella are: - lipids + Flagellin- protein - Lipoproteins - Lipopolysaccharide 99. Sexual drinking is characterized by: - Viruses Gram + - Mycoplasma - Mushrooms 100. The delivery of nutrients into the cytoplasm of bacterial cells is carried out by: - Phagocytosis - Pinocytosis - Transport Transport proteins periplasmic space + Permeases cytoplasmic membrane 101. Constitutive enzymes are synthesized: - In the presence of a specific substrate + Fixed - During DNA replication - When the metabolites substrate in synthetic processes 102. lipopolysaccharide are a major component: + Cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria - The cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria - Streptococcal cell wall - Cytoplasmic membrane 103. The Gram-positive bacteria comprise: - Layered peptidoglycan + Teichoic acid - Lipopolysaccharide - The nuclear envelope 104. Virulence: + Is a measure of pathogenicity - The concept of "virulence" and "pathogenicity" identical - A specific character - Increases in the passages on nutrient media 105. Location of bacterial genes: - Plasmid - Cytoplasmic membrane 213 - ribosome + Chromosome 106. The central authorities immunogenesis are: + Lymph nodes - Clusters of lymphoid tissue in the submucosal layers - spleen - Bone marrow 107. The cytotoxicity of killer T cells due to: - Speroksidnym oxygen - Hydrogen peroxide - Lysosomal enzymes d) belkami- perforin - Fatty acids 108. microbial invasion factors are: + Hyaluronidase - Mukopolisaharidaza - Microvilli - capsule 109. Positive agglutination is recorded in the case of: + Education flakes agglutinate full enlightenment test serum - Flocculation agglutinate partial enlightenment test serum - Lack of control in the agglutinate antigen - Flocculation in the control agglutinate antigen 110. The reaction of precipitation allows you to: - Identify levels of antibodies in the serum + To determine the antigen in tissue extracts - To identify the species of proteins - To determine the titer of complement 111. Penicillin break: - Binding peptide synthesis - Education glikozidaznoy connection with the synthesis of peptidoglycan - The synthesis of an intracellular protein + Permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane 112. The structure of DNA consists of: + Guanine, cytosine, thymine - Deoxyribose - Uracil, phosphoric acid - Ribose 113. What are the differentiating factor, the composition of the incoming medium Endo - glucose Lactose + - Saccharose - urea About 114 fresh fecal contamination of water show + Common coliforms (bacteria family Enterobacteriacea- - Thermotolerant coliforms - Reducing clostridia - Enteroviruses 115. nodular bacteria include: - Vibrio + Sartsiny - Diplobakterii d) spirillum 116. In a chain arranged: - Staphylococci + Streptococci - Tetrakokki - Meningococcus 117. In a "grape bunches" are located: - Meningococcus - Streptococci + Staphylococci - Tetrakokki 118. Feature lofotrihy: - Have a single flagellum - Flagella are arranged as bundles at both ends + Flagella are arranged as bundles at one end of bacteria - Flagella are located on the perimeter 119. According to the location of the flagella bacteria are divided into: + On amfitrihii - On diplokokki - On autotrophs - By heterotrophs 120. Staphylococci are arranged in the form: 214 - Packages - Chains - Single cells + Bunches of grapes 121. Disputes forms + Causative agent of botulism - Typhoid bacillus - E. coli - Vibrio cholerae 122. Gram-negative bacteria are stained: - Methylene blue - Gentian violet Magenta + - Lugol solution 123. In the form of bales or packages are located: + Sartsiny - Miktokokki - Staphylococci - Streptococci 124. The rod-shaped are: - Spirillum - Sartsiny + Bacteria - Spirochetes 125. To obligate anaerobes include: - Vibrio cholerae Clostridium botulinum + - Meningococcus - Measles virus 126. Preserving the environment is: - IPA - BCH + Glycerin mixture - Peptone water 127. Bacteriological method is used to diagnose: - Hepatitis A - Influenza - Measles + Cholera 128. For simple environments include: - IPA Saline + - Endo Agar - Wednesday, Levin 129. According to the type of food the bacteria are divided into: - Lofotrihii + saprophytes - Anaerobes - Dpilobakterii 130. P type respiratory germs are divided: + Optional - Diplokokki - Heterotrophs - Streptococci 131. By the nature of power sharing germs: - Aerobic - Anaerobes - Spirillum + Heterotrophs 132. For complex environments include: - IPA - BCH + Medium Endo - saline 133. A soil transmitted infections: - ARD - measles - rabies + Botulism 134. The source of infection is: - water - air + Dirty hands - Sick animals 135. By the zoonotic infections include: - flu FMD + - Cholera - Shigellosis 136. anthroponotic infections include: + Shigellosis - rabies - glanders - Salmonellosis 215 137. After the water is passed: - Hepatitis C - malaria - measles + Typhoid 138. The mechanism of transmission is: - Contact-household - contact - Food + Water 139. exotoxin released pathogens: - Influenza - ARD Diphtheria + - Dysentery 140. anthroponotic infections include: - Anthrax - glanders - Foot and mouth disease + Measles 141. Through the air is passed: - tetanus - rabies + Measles - Ehsherihioza 142. The source of infection are: - linens + Lice - Toys - Bacillicarrier 143. The mechanism of transmission is: - Food - sexual - Airborne dust + Transmissible 144. By the bacteria are pathogens: - Influenza + Salmonellosis - Measles g) Malaria 145. anthroponotic infections include: - brucellosis - rabies + Scarlet fever - Leishmaniasis 146. Pathogenicity - the ability to: + Cause infectious process - Sensitize the body - To break down glucose - Break down 147. The mechanism of transmission is: - Parenteral + Airborne - sexual - water 148. After the soil is passed: + Actinomycoses - Hepatitis B - Hepatitis C - typhoid fever 149. transmissible transmitted by: - flu - angina - diphtheria + Ebola 150. After the food is passed: - malaria - measles - flu + Salmonellosis 151. Direct contact is transmitted: - scarlet fever - diphtheria - Salmonellosis Syphilis + 152. By the bacterial infections include: - flu - Giardiasis - hepatitis A + Diphtheria 153. exotoxin release: - E. coli - Salmonella + Tetanus spores - Foot and mouth disease virus 154. spirochetes cause: - typhoid fever Syphilis + - flu 216 - meningitis 155. Antibiotics produce: + Mushrooms - Pinworms - Ticks g) Mosquitoes 156. chemotherapeutic agents include: + Antibiotics - Vaccine - Serum - tuberculin 157. antibiotics include: + Penicillin - Glucose - Rivanola - Analginum 158. Viruses cause: - syphilis + Measles - typhoid fever - typhus 159. Viruses cause: Polio + - Cholera - Anthrax - Paratyphoid A 160 simply calls: - Foot and mouth disease - Diphtheria - flu + Malaria 161. Mushrooms cause: + Mycotoxicoses - Dysentery - glanders - Malaria 162 Method of production of phages are: - Powders + Tablet - ointment - Broth 163. Nature phages are: - Mushrooms - Bacteria + Virus - Simple 164. Natural active immunity is produced as a result of: - Administration of the vaccine + Myocardial disease - The introduction of tetanus toxoid - The introduction of immunoglobulin 165. Natural active immunity is produced as a result of: - The introduction of serum - The introduction of antibiotics + Myocardial disease - Recurrent infection 166. Natural passive immunity is produced as a result of: + Production of antibodies through the placenta from mother - Conducting a bacteriophage - The introduction of serum - This illness 167. Artificial passive immunity is produced by the introduction of: - Diphtheria toxoid + diphtheria serum - Tuberculin - Bifikol 168. To place a serological test laboratory material is used: - Feces - urine - bile + Blood 169. Artificial active immunity is developed after the introduction: - Tuberculin - Bifikol BCG + - Penicillin 170. For the diagnosis of intestinal infections, laboratory material is used: - urine - Cerebrospinal fluid - sputum 217 + Cal 171. By means of immunotherapy are: - Antibiotics + Serum - Nitrofurans - Allergens 172. By means of immunotherapy are: - Sulifanilamidy - Pritovomalyariynye drugs Immunoglobulins + - Vaccine 173. Artificial active immunity is formed after the introduction: - Gistoglobulina + DTP - Bacteriophage - Norsulfazola 174. The group of preventative medications include: - aspirin + Vaccine - Diagnosticums - Allergens 175. The means of passive immunization are: - BCG - OPV - Bifikol + Influenza immunoglobulin 176. Active immunity is produced as a result of: - The introduction of serum + myocardial disease - The introduction of a bacteriophage - Antibiotic 177. Specific factors include the protection of the body: - Phagocytes Antibodies + - Complement - The normal microflora of the human body: 178. By the properties of the antigen include: + Foreignness - virulence - Pathogenicity - Toxigenicity 179. To the central authorities of the immune system include: - Spleen - a heart + thymus - blood 180. To the central authorities of the immune system include: - blood - Lymph nodes - Skin + Tonsils 181. By the peripheral organs of the immune system include: - stomach + lymph nodes - Skin - Mucosas 182. Cellular factors of nonspecific protection of an organism are: - Antigens - Antibodies - Polynuclears + Complement 183. By means of active immunization include: - Serum + vaccine - Brucellin - Maleinos 184. For non-specific humoral factors to protect the body include: + Macrophages - Basophils - Eosinophils - Interferon 185. The means of immunotherapy is: - Maleinos - Antraksin + Protivosibireyazvenny globulin - saline 218 186. By means of passive immunization include: - Tularemia vaccine - Influenza vaccine - Typhoid vaccine + Tetanus toxoid 187. In order to identify infectious allergy allergen is introduced: - Intramuscularly - intravenously + Intradermally - Orally 188. The specificity of the antigen due to the presence of him: - A heavy chain - Light chain - The active center + Determinant group 189. The presence of specific antibodies is due to him: - A heavy chain - Light chain + Active center - Determinant group 190. Increasing the concentration of Ig E observed at: - Transplant rejection + hay fever - Hemolytic disease of the newborn - Serum sickness 191. Virological method used to diagnose: - Salmonellosis - Malaria - Balantidiasis + Measles 192. Pathogenicity - this property: - Biochemical + Specifications microbial strains - Immunological - Allergy 193. By the bacterial infections include: - Varicella - Smallpox - Malaria + Diphtheria 194.Tuberkulin used for production: + Mantoux - Reaction Schick - Dick's reaction - Determination of the ESR 195.V the soil for a long time saved: - Measles virus - Rubella virus + Causative agents of botulism - Staphylococci 196.Parenteralnym passed by: - Trichomoniasis - syphilis + Salmonellosis - typhoid fever 197. transmissible transmitted by: - flu HIV + - measles - Encephalitis 198. Food is a factor of transmission: - Infections of integument - Blood infections + intestinal infections - Respiratory tract infections 199. Blood - factor of transmission: HIV + - Amebiasis - Measles - Scarlet fever 200. parenteral route can be transmitted: - Measles - Fever - Hepatitis B Hepatitis A + Download 19,01 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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