Tourist resource studies and planning of touristicexcursions course work

The object of the course work: Specially protected areas in our republic, 
The subject of the course work: Organization of tourism in specially protected 
natural areas of Uzbekistan, 
The purpose of the course work: Organization of tourism and development of 
ecotourism in specially protected areas, 
Methods of course work: Study methodology of specially protected areas in 
Uzbekistan, practical observation method, experimental method. 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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CHAPTER I
. 
RESOURCES OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN.
 
1.1. Specially protected natural areas of Uzbekistan 
Separately protected natural areas located on the territory of the Republic of 
Uzbekistan - national parks, state nature reserves, state nature reserves, national and 
people's parks are included in the system of separately protected areas. That is why 
the definition of specially protected areas is equated to the definition of national 
parks and state nature reserves. In foreign countries, tourism and recreation are 
allowed in limited procedures from specially protected areas. According to the 
information of international organizations, the number of specially protected natural 
areas in the world exceeds 10,000. Currently, the Department of "Protected Natural 
Areas" of the State Committee for Nature Protection of Uzbekistan together with the 
Department of "Protection of the Plant World" considers trees that are 100 years old 
and older and gives them the status of "State Natural Monument". works are being 
carried out to gather and generalize the information from the regional nature 
protection committees
1
. Based on this information, a summarized table was created 
and all trees were taken into account. natural areas protected by the state for the 
purpose of conservation, protection and study of phenomena, ecological-educational 
activities, scientific researches. The status of the state nature reserve consists of the 
following requirements:
• full protection and restoration of natural complexes;
• organization of continuous environmental monitoring;
• performing scientific research works;
• carrying out environmental and educational activities;
• preservation and protection, reproduction of the gene pool of rare plants and 
animals. In many cases, state nature reserves are also established to protect one 
unique plant or animal species. In this case, all ecological systems and biological 
diversity in the reserve areas are protected in the same mode. For example, in 
1
Tukhliyev I.S., Hayitboyev R., Safarov B.SH., Tursunova G. Basics of tourism. Textbook
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Uzbekistan, "Zarafshan nature reserve" protects the endemic Zarafshan forest, 
"Nurota nature reserve" protects wild sheep and arhars with the entire ecological 
systems of the reserve. State nature reserves can also be specialized for the protection 
of a particular plant or a rare, endemic animal species (Badaytokai Biosphere 
Reserve). For example, botanical nature reserves (unique plants endemic to 
Uzbekistan included in the international "Red Book" and "Red Book", 
geomorphological or geological reserves (Kitob geological reserve). Specially 
protected areas in countries of the world. 9. The natural zones of our planet and its 
landscapes, flora and fauna with natural climatic features. 10. Forests and their 
landscapes, flora and fauna. 11. River basins, their flora and fauna, waterfalls. 12. 
Mountains, foothills and their natural resources, gorges, canyons, flora and fauna. 
13. Arid (dry climatic deserts, semi-deserts, deserts) zones and their landscapes, 
flora and fauna. 14. Reservoirs, their shores, flora and fauna. All of the above are 
resources of ecotourism. Because an ecotourist decides for himself whether he is 
interested in nature and its riches, enjoys, relaxes and watches. In scientific literature 
and from the point of view of early development of ecotourism, currently the main 
resources of ecotourism in all countries of the world are defined as follows: 1. 
National parks in the countries of the world. 2. Nature reserves, biosphere reserves, 
nature reserves in the countries of the world. 3. Ecological nurseries (ecological, 
biological nurseries) and nature conservation centers (zakazniks) in the countries of 
the world. 4. Specially protected areas in the countries of the world. Each name of 
the general list of ecotourism resources can be touched upon and commented on 
separately. However, all of them were studied by students of institutes and 
universities in schools, academic lyceums and vocational colleges. Therefore, we 
can now study the main resources of ecotourism that are accepted at the international 
level. The first national park in the world - Yellowstone - was established in the 
United States of America in 1872 at the initiative of the Canadian government. 
Because most of the areas of the Yellowstone National Park with the same natural 
landscapes were located within the borders of Canada. 26 km in 1885 in the Rocky 
Mountains of the North American continent. sq. Wood Buffalo National Park was 

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opened in the area. In 1948, the "International Union for the Protection of Nature 
and Natural Resources" (MSOP) was established. The main goal of the Union was 
to protect the territories of the animal and plant world, to conduct scientific research 
on nature protection. In 1958, MSOP proposed to the UN to establish national parks 
and support their problems. As a result, in 1962, the UN "International Conference 
on National Parks" was held. Representatives of 70 countries participated in this 
conference
2
. In 1972, members of the UN, UNESCO, and UNEP adopted the 
"Second International Convention on National Parks"32. According to the decisions 
of this Convention, in all the national parks of the world, human economic activities 
were limited to significant "levels" and a condition was set for the complete 
protection of flora and fauna (natural landscapes and unique natural complexes, flora 
and fauna human intervention is strictly prohibited) was partially allowed to be used 
in ecological tourism. National parks. The concept of a national park, its tasks and 
the first agreement on the use of national parks in tourism and recreation was adopted 
in London in 1933 in the "Convention for the Protection of African Flora and Fauna". 
In 1940, the current definition of national parks was given in Delhi
3
. National parks 
are designated and protected areas for the protection of unique nature and natural 
landscape objects, ecological systems of national and international importance, and 
for conducting scientific, recreational, recreational, cultural and educational 
activities. The famous and miraculous Easter Island in Chile has been declared an 
international national park. Argentina's Nehuel Huapi National Park covers an area 
of 800,000 hectares at the foot of the Andes. Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the 
world, is located in the Canaima National Park in Venezuela. The increase of 
national parks and nature reserves, specially protected areas lays the foundation for 
the development of ecotourism. Currently, there are more than 1500 national parks 
in the world. 260 of them, the largest, are on the UN list33. It is known from the 
2
Shodimetov Yu.Sh. Introduction to Social Ecology.
3
"National report on the state of environmental protection and use of natural resources in the Republic of 
Uzbekistan".

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mentioned information that national parks are organized for different purposes. 
Therefore, in the development of ecotourism, it is necessary to analyze the 
organizational, economic and geographical characteristics of these national parks. 
Organizational and economic aspects of national parks in the world are a) state 
property; b) private and d) are operating under mixed (state and private) ownership. 
Some countries give their national parks to international organizations and receive