Abstract: When states formulate their foreign policies, they have to take into
account their domestic needs.
In this connection, the essay argues that
Turkey’s energy demand and its import/export variables
directly affect its
foreign policy making process. When statistical variables of the Turkey’s oil
and natural gas consumptions and productions as well as its export/import
values since 1923 have been analyzed, it is open
that Turkey is absolutely
dependent upon the external sources and other countries. Again in their
programmes, they have indicated 18
foreign policy factors, including
political relations, military relations, international political system, economic
and commercial relations, etc.. As a result despite the Turkey’s dependency,
the Turkish officials gave given priority to the political, military and security
issues in favor of the realist approach. Although after the collapse of former
Soviet Union they have frequently mentioned Turkey’s
increasing energy
demand, they have viewed the Caspian Sea region as a factor that will make
positive contribution to the Turkey’s geostrategic importance rather than
supplying its energy demands.
Keywords: Energy
Security, Turkish Governments, Foreign Policy.
Area: Collective Decision Making Processes.
Kaynakça
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Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı
(1985-89),
http://ekutup.dpt.gov.tr/plan5.pdf
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(İndirme Tarihi: 25 Mayıs 2008).
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