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Статья в журнале учёные 21 века
Ниязова Дилдора Фуркатовна –преподаватель английского языка, Самаркандский
государственный институт иностранных языков, Узбекистан. Ученый XXI века • 2020 • № 3-3 (62) 21 English language “perfectly”. It is known that the English themselves do not know it perfectly, just as we Uzbeks do not know our language “perfectly”. Sometimes students ask a question whether it is possible to learn English in two (option: in one month). I explain to them that, firstly, it all depends on the required level, and secondly, I tell them: “You, students, living in Uzbekistan, born here, from childhood listen to fairy tales in Uzbek, talk with parents and friends, you tell different stories yourself, read books, listen to the radio and watch TV in Uzbek, conduct dialogs, sing and so on, learn your native language at school for 10 years, and then come to study at a university when we study English vocabulary (for example, the theme "furniture"), and we get to the word "chest of drawers", you ask me: "And the word" chest of drawers "is written through" a "or through" o "? “At the same time, however, in universities there are highly erudite students who, studying in the second year, publish in scientific jour- nals and decide which topic to choose for a future dissertation (having, at the same time, certain achievements). In Komarova’s article on the website www.NEDVA.ru, the author poses a rather large number of “uncomfortable questions”. Indeed, they are inconvenient, since there is no single answer to them, and there cannot be. Otherwise, they would not be "uncom- fortable." However, it is apparently useful in order to improve the learning process to listen to the opinions of as many English teachers as possible, both school teachers and teachers of various universities. At the same time, it should be noted that, unfortunately, there is a noticeable gap between the methodology of teaching at school (even in a school with in-depth knowledge of English), and the methodology of teaching language at a university. This aspect is very important, because if a new teacher comes to the school class, then, whatever the level of knowledge acquired by the students of this class with the previous teacher, it is approximately the same. The range of the level of knowledge of the language by first-year students who have recently arrived at a univer- sity (meaning a non-language university where there are no entrance exams in the Eng- lish language), as mentioned earlier, is very wide. Students of different levels gather in one group, and most often in a subgroup. Moreover, among other difficulties, problems arise with the choice of a textbook. Despite the fact that the university, as a rule, has good teaching aids developed by the department, of course, a certain textbook is needed for the first year of general English, and for the second year with special content for the chosen direction (economics, law, marketing, etc.). Of course, a “Uzbek-English” textbook may be necessary in school education, but with regard to the university, in light of the upcoming transition of our country to the pan-European system of undergraduate and graduate programs, it seems that such a textbook is losing its meaning in a university. There should be textbooks written by na- tive speakers, teachers of the main English-speaking countries (UK, USA, Canada). Currently, there are a large number of textbooks at various levels written by very qualified authors from these countries, and the question is only in choosing one or more of them that are suitable for this level of students. Textbooks that are excellently designed and very suitable for teaching are, for example, Oxford University Press “Headway” books reprinted with updates and up- grades at various levels, starting from the Beginners level with the name “Headstart,” then the ascending levels are Elementary, Pre-Intermediate, Intermediate, Upper-Inter- mediate, Advanced. For these textbooks, there are workbooks, tests and verification tests, cassettes with audio materials that are fully consistent with the texts at the end of each textbook are attached. In addition, of course, it is necessary to use, for acquiring theoretical and practical knowledge of grammar, for example, the most common text- book published by Cambridge University Press by R. Murphy of the appropriate level (Elementary for beginners and Intermediate for continuing education). As for vocabulary, there are also good manuals from Penguin English publishing house, which set out lexical units on topics, and give various interesting lexical tasks. In general, the choice is extensive, and, in addition to the question of preference, the ques- tion arises of alternating the material presented and checking its digestibility. Let us turn to the following “inconvenient” question: regarding the criteria for a student to belong to one of the groups: Advanced, Upper-Intermediate, Intermediate, etc. For this, there are many tests at all levels, and if one test is not sufficient, you can check the student for several tests and identify statistics in numbers (percent). You Педагогические науки 22 need to take tests of the same level in grammar, vocabulary, phonetics, oral tests for the ability to conduct a conversation, etc. Download 1.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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