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Статья в журнале учёные 21 века
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- ENGLISH PHONETICS TEACHING IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION R.A. Narzikulova 1 Abstract
Bibliography: 1. Coyle D., Hood Ph., Marsh D. CLIL: Content and Language Integrated Learning. Cam- bridge, Cambridge University Press, 2010, pp. 1–13. 2. Krashen, S. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1982, pp. 100–118. 3. Глушенкова Е.В., Комарова Е.Н. Английский язык для студентов экономических специальностей. Москва, Астрель, 2002, 352 с. 4. Шубин С.В. Мотивация овладения иностранным языком в условиях билинг- вального обучения в вузе: Автореф. дис. … канд. пед. наук. Великий Новгород, 2000, 18 с. © F.A. Melieva, 2020. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Педагогические науки 18 ENGLISH PHONETICS TEACHING IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION R.A. Narzikulova 1 Abstract Learning the correct pronunciation is an important activity of an English teacher. When teaching English to young people aged 15–18, British methodologists recom- mend starting with an introductory and correctional course at each stage of training, including theoretical information, game exercises, and a regional geographic compo- nent. Key words: English, vocational education, graduate, university, phonetics, phonetic skills, pronunciation, accompanying phonetics course, traditional and game exercises, information and communication technologies, pedagogical support. Leading methodologists in the field of teaching foreign languages and practical teachers unanimously consider the formation of phonetic skills among students - the ability to correctly perceive a sound pattern, associate it with meaning and reproduce adequately [5] as an important area of pedagogical activity of a foreign language teacher. For students of colleges and universities of all specialties and areas of training, the formed phonetic skills as part of intercultural competence allow competent inter- cultural communication. Future specialists with secondary vocational education whose professional activities are related to a foreign language, for example, specialists in tour- ism and hospitality, as well as employees of those organizations and enterprises, whose employees or clients may include foreign citizens, the correct pronunciation and under- standing of sounding speech allows phonetically correctly carry out professional activ- ities [1; 16]. For specialists with higher education, phonetic skills are even more im- portant. If they are not formed enough, understanding of the speech of a foreign busi- ness partner is hindered, and the social assessment of their own speech in the eyes of the interlocutor decreases [2, p. 106]. Consider some of the latest research by foreign scholars on teaching English pro- nunciation to young people aged 15-18. Jolanta Szpyra-Kozłowska points out that pro- nunciation at or near a native speaker level is unattainable for students studying Eng- lish as a foreign language, while she insists that English teachers should be careful about teaching phonetics [5]. Studies prove that the productivity of pronunciation training depends on the age of the students. For example, a study by Carmen Muñoz showed that phonetic skills are more successfully formed in preschoolers and younger schoolchil- dren, as they have higher ability to imitate and last longer than students of the older age group who require reliance on the conscious mastery of phonetics [4]. Patricia Ashby (Patricia Ashby) notes that students' requests for phonetic knowledge depend on the age of students [3]. Pupils of primary and secondary classes do not need a theory, but a large number of carefully selected and well-structured phonetic exercises, and at the next stages of training, theoretical information is also needed. Patricia Ashby recom- mends starting each of the stages of teaching English with an introductory and correc- tive phonetic course. Phonetic material in the accompanying course of phonetics is studied in the fol- lowing volume: 1. Consonants and vowels in different phonetic positions, combinations of con- sonants, combinations of vowels, pronunciation of grammatical forms of the word; 2. Rhythmic models of polysyllabic words, groups of words with constant and movable stress; 3. The unity of pronunciation of words in speech: unstressed words and words with a weakened stress; 4. Patterns of syntagmatic division, the possible location of the center of the in- tonation structure and its transfer, the intonation design of sentences in the text. 1 Нарзикулова Райхона Ахмадовна – преподаватель английского языка, Самарканд- ский государственный институт иностранных языков, Узбекистан. Ученый XXI века • 2020 • № 3-3 (62) 19 The big plus is that the model of English pronunciation for college and university students is currently not only the teacher’s speech. There are many resources on the Internet dedicated to the phonetics of the English language. Phonetic materials for learners of English are available on the website of the British Council http://premier- skillsenglish.britishcouncil.org, British publishers Cambridge University Press, Oxford University Press, Pearson, Macmillan. The site https://www.engvid.com presents a lot of video lessons of experienced teachers - native English speakers, including lessons aimed at staging pronunciation. In fact, the language of each specialty has its own characteristics. For example, the lexical minimum for specialties related to hotel and restaurant services includes many words that have come from the French language: cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] cuisine (food, culinary art); haute cuisine [ˌəʊt kwɪˈziːn] haute cuisine; sumptuous [ˈsʌmptʃuəs] luxu- rious, expensive; gracious [ˈɡreɪʃəs] pleasant; café [ˈkæfeɪ] cafe; restaurant [ˈrest (ə) rɒnt] restaurant; banquet [ˈbæŋkwɪt] banquet, dinner party; menu [ˈmenjuː] menu; chef [ʃef] chef; à la carte [ˌɑː lɑː ˈkɑː (r) t] from the menu (that is, not a combined lunch); table d'hote [ˌtɑːb (ə) l ˈdəʊt] set lunch, table d'hote; gourmet [ˈɡʊə (r) meɪ] gourmet, connois- seur and lover of delicious food; soufflé [ˈsuːfleɪ] souffle; fondant [ˈfɒndənt] fondant, mastic; champagne [ʃæmˈpeɪn] champagne; bourbon [ˈbɜː (r) bən] bourbon; sauté [ˈsəʊteɪ] sauté (roasting, sautéing). Reading such words is not subject to the rules of reading in the English language, and this somewhat confuses students. English teachers should repeat the classic read- ing rules with college graduates continuing their studies at the university. It is also nec- essary immediately, in the first lesson at the university, to explain the features of vo- cabulary of the language of the specialty. Thus, there is much in common in teaching phonetics to students of Uzbek col- leges and universities: the presence of an accompanying phonetics course, the inclusion of theoretical material, traditional and playing phonetic exercises, and the widespread use of information and communication technologies. Learning pronunciation in college and university is carried out through similar teaching methods and techniques. The pronunciation problems of college graduates continuing their studies at the university are associated with psychological tension during the transition to a new, higher level of education, a break in studies, differences in the lexical composition of the English lan- guage program at the college and university and a large number of extracurricular in- dependent work. The work of an English teacher in a university should include aspects aimed at overcoming difficulties and forming the correct pronunciation at a new level: psychological support for college graduates, clarification of the specialty language fea- tures, compiling lists of sites for working on phonetics, recommendations for working with such sites. College English teachers should teach their students how to work inde- pendently on the phonetic side of speech. Download 1.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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