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particular discourse community
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Статья в журнале учёные 21 века
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- LEARNING LANGUAGES THROUGH PROSE TEXT Z.A. Turayeva 1 Abstract
particular discourse community. Speaking is the mode of communication most often used to express opinions, make arguments, offer explanations, transmit information, and make impressions upon others. Students need to speak well in their personal lives, future workplaces, social interactions, and political endeavors. They will have meetings to attend, presentations to make, discussions and arguments to participate in, and groups to work with. In conclusion, communicative teaching is not based on the usual methods by which languages are taught. Rather the approach is patterned upon counseling tech- niques and adapted to the peculiar anxiety and threat as well as the personal and lan- guage problems a person encounters in the learning of foreign languages. Bibliography: 1. Allan K. Speech act hierarchy locutions, allocutions and perlocutions // Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. - Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1999. – 300 p. 2. Littlewood W. Communicative Language Learning. - Cambridge: Cambridge Univer- sity Press, 1990. – 452 p. 3. www.onestopenglish.com/News/Magazine/Archive/teachingspeaking_internet.htm © V.T. Suleymanova, 2020. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ученый XXI века • 2020 • № 3-3 (62) 39 LEARNING LANGUAGES THROUGH PROSE TEXT Z.A. Turayeva 1 Abstract I have seen here that while reading a number of prose texts the thing is to be attended more is a teacher’s capability and a reader comprehension, so whenever you present some fiction passages that when with a group discussion is held, remember we have to ask that they understood and they have a fruitful though during the translation of the text in another language. Key words: Language development, literature studies, school context, characteristics of the text, cohesive relations, directed approach. It is often observed that many EFL and learners, despite their relative lexical competence and high structural awareness of English, have difficulties identifying broader patterns of texture, and thus fail to approach a literary text as a unified and cohesive system. Also, due to the dominance of traditional critical approaches in liter- ary education, they are not familiar with text-descriptive practices and the ways lin- guistic features in texts can be used to produce interpretative responses to the text. In view of this background, the present study aims to develop a pedagogically-directed step-by-step approach to the analysis of literary prose texts in terms of their cohesive features. It is demonstrated how cohesive patterns in texts can be described and used to arrive at an interpretation of a text. The approach consists of three elements: identi- fication, how cohesive relations are identified within pairs of adjacent clauses; contex- tualization, how individual cohesive features are related to contextual elements (Par- ticipants, Events and setting) and extension, how the principles of cohesion can be ap- plied to a longer text. In the first two a short story by Hemingway ("Indian Camp") and in the second a novel by William Golding (Lord of the Flies) have been used as examples. It is illustrated that the examination of cohesive relations in texts can address some in- teresting pragma stylistic questions related to these texts. Therefore, apart from its ped- agogical implications, the thesis can be regarded as a self-contained stylistic investiga- tion in its own right with its methodological and theoretical implications. The step-by- step nature of the methodology developed in the thesis makes it suitable for learners and teachers of English language and literature, particularly in non-native contexts. Moreover, the conclusion outlines how the methods can be beneficial to the learners, teachers as well as the practices who are interested in the stylistic analysis of narrative texts. Naturally, teachers have proved to be different from each other in their ap- proaches to teaching literature. However, in certain sets of activities, a common ten- dency can be traced in their approaches. Some of their common classroom techniques are as follows: Above 50% of sessions is spent on reading and discussing the "extrinsic, 4 prop- erties of literary texts, e.g. historical, socio-cultural, and philosophical backgrounds. Translation practice is mostly carried out as a means to help the learners under- stand the texts. The majority of teachers (4 out of 6) spend above 50% of the class time on this activity; this finding is also supported by the students' responses 22 out of 40. Reading texts aloud is more favored than reading texts silently. It is assumed, in language teaching contexts, that the objective of the former is to improve learners' pro- nunciation and to practice intonation patterns or other prosodic features of the lan- guage. The latter lends it to provide learners with an opportunity to concentrate on the text to understand its meaning. As far as the comprehension of texts is concerned, one can hardly see any point in spending so much time on reading aloud. 1 Download 1.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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