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Статья в журнале учёные 21 века
Bibliography: 1. Лихачев, Д.С. Концептосфера русского языка / Д.С. Лихачёв // Русская словес- ность: антология. От теории словесности к структуре текста. – М.: Academia, 1997. – С. 280-287. 2. Макерова, С.Р. Когнитивный механизм импликации и грамматические способы его реализации в художественном тексте / С.Р. Макерова. – Ростов н/Д.: Фонд науки и образования, 2016. – 382 с. 3. Махов, А.Е. Hostis antiquus: Категории и образы средневековой христианской де- монологии. Опыт словаря / А.Е. Махов. – М.: Intrada, 2006. – 416 с. 4. Пузырев, А.В. Анаграммы как явление языка. Опыт системного осмысления / А.В. Пузырев. – Пенза: Пензен. гос. пед. ин-т, 1995. – 378 с. 5. Hjortsberg, W. Falling Angel / W. Hjortsberg. – New York: Open Road, 2016. – 259 p. © S.Sh. Sadriddinzoda, 2020. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ученый XXI века • 2020 • № 3-3 (62) 35 COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING AS THE MAIN TOOL IN TEACHING YOUNG LEARNERS Z.B. Soliyeva 1 , D. Sadilloyeva 2 Abstract The present paper outlines the process of introducing a pilot early Foreign Lan- guage (FL) in primary schools. In this article effective methods of proceeding the pro- cess of early language teaching are suggested. Key words: Foreign Language learning, primary level, young learners, approaches, lin- guistic diversity. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) was introduced to develop students’ four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing in a communicative context in Uz- bekistan. CLT focuses mainly classroom activities, which based on communicative methods like group work, task-work, and filling the information gap. The issue of Eng- lish language learning in primary section is a very important phenomenon for students. English language is taught in the primary levels to improve the basic knowledge on a foreign language. A host of variables comes into play an important role in determining the issue, which may vary from one context to another. It may be difficult to make a complete list of the variables, however, some of them are lack of proficiency of the teacher, attitudes of the students, socio-cultural background, and in particular, lan- guage learning policy itself. The main purpose of using language is to communicate one’s needs, necessities, feelings, thoughts and ideas to others. From senior teacher’s observation, the study indicates that many of the primary graduates are failing to learn English language skills, which they can use effectively. Children need to learn different reading strategies in primary sections. Warm up activ- ities, puzzle words and pictures, scanning and locating information throughout the text to solve different reading problems play an important role in reading. On the other hand, writing is a learned process and it never ends. For this reason young learner’s need different types of activities like paragraph writing, dialogue writing etc. Therefore, implementation of proper teaching strategy is very important for young learners. On the other hand, teachers from English version school use different methods to teach English language at primary level, which helps students for interactive com- munication. It helps learners to develop their thinking through language, and develop their language through thinking. The main objective of teaching English at primary level is to enable students un- derstanding simple commands, instructions, and requests in English and carry them out. For this reason to learn English at primary level is necessary for the students. The CLT situation is comparable to other English as foreign language countries. Textbooks are designed according to the learners’ age level and by learning English students will speak in English as well as they will convey their message Though primary students are very young and they did not get interest to learn English, they only memorize the answer to get good grades that affected quality of ed- ucation. Teachers from English version school reported that they instructed their stu- dents to speak in English in classroom and followed up regularly. Most of the time teach- ers from English version school used the English language to instruct and communicate with their students. They perceived that this practice helped their students to improve their speaking skills. In contrast to English version school, we found students from me- dium schools were not practiced the English language as regular communication. The reasons might be hesitation, nervousness, poor vocabulary, using grammar structure, pronunciation, using lots of hedges and pauses. Interestingly, teachers were not using 1 Солиева Зарина Ботировна – преподаватель английского языка, Самаркандский государственный институт иностранных языков, Узбекистан. 2 Садиллоева Диёра – студентка, Самаркандский государственный институт ино- странных языков, Узбекистан. Педагогические науки 36 English in their regular conversation or instruction among themselves or with their stu- dents, not even in English classes. Without listening practice of English language, per- fect pronunciation and speaking style cannot be achieved. Teachers’ Role the English version school follows Communicative language teaching (CLT) method and classroom environment is interactive where students can share their ideas and experiences, and do many activities that helps them to learn. Teachers also use different methods to improve students listening, speaking, reading and writing these four skills. The study explored combined training for senior section teachers and junior section teachers could not be effective because of different catego- ries of learners. We therefore suggest conducting separate training for primary school teachers. The education experts considered this textbook will improve learners listen- ing, speaking, reading and writing skills. However, in reality the existing textbook only can improve learners’ reading and writing skills. Teacher-student interaction, student-student interaction, project work, peer work, and other task-based activities within the school. We recommend that English teachers also have to apply different methods in the classroom. Teachers from English version use different information, education and communication materials such as pic- tures, posters, maps, charts for learning English. In addition, teacher should encourage their students to read other English books beside the textbook, which will improve their grammar, vocabulary, and level of under- standing. Classroom practice in English version improves learners’ skills related to lis- tening, speaking and pronunciation, and decreases their nervousness. Whereas pri- mary learners are not able to speak English fluently due to lack of knowledge of gram- mar structure, pronunciation and feel shy. The teacher acts as an analyst, counselor, and group process manager. Teachers have to be more responsive to their students, so that students can share their problems and can get solutions easily. Thus, study revealed that using CLT in primary section would be most effective for the learners with learning English. Qualified teachers can play vital role in improv- ing learners’ quality, therefore appropriate training should be provided to teachers. A very important role in the learning process belongs to motivation. Motivation is a psy- chological process which touches very tender strings of the student’s heart. Motivation is closely connected with the opportunity to produce the obtained knowledge in every- day life. It means that the choice of vocabulary must be life related and useful. The teacher is completely responsible for the choice of activity which will lead to the foreign language proficiency. Download 1.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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