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Статья в журнале учёные 21 века
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- COMMUNICATIVE METHODS FOR IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS V.T. Suleymanova 1 Abstract
Bibliography: 1. Brown H. D. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. - New York: Longman, 2000. – 248 p. 2. Harmer J. Popular culture, methods, and context ELT J, 2003. – 294 p. 3. Гальскова Н. Д., Никитенко З. И. Процесс обучения иностранным языкам в начальной школе. - М. 1994. – 314 с. © Z.B. Soliyeva, D. Sadilloyeva, 2020. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ученый XXI века • 2020 • № 3-3 (62) 37 COMMUNICATIVE METHODS FOR IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS V.T. Suleymanova 1 Abstract The article proves the importance of The Communicative methods to improve speaking skills. Language is considered a social phenomenon by this approach, as it is a means of communication and interaction between members of a community. The Com- municative methods draws upon some changes and innovations coming mainly from applied linguistics. Therefore, it needs Communicative methods to develop speaking skills. Key words: new methods, communication, teaching, speaking, language, information. Speaking refers to the gap between linguistic expertise and teaching methodol- ogy. Linguistic expertise concerns with language structure and language content. Teaching speaking is not like listening, reading, and writing. Speaking needs practicing as much as it possible. It is not writing or reading but it must be practiced directly in full expression. Language is for communication. It means that people normally use it to exchange their ideas, news and information. They may also use it to express their attitudes and feelings towards others. Therefore in teaching and learning a new or a foreign language this very important point i.e. communication should be taken into account. Speaking is one of the important and essential skills that must be practiced to communicate orally. According to the adherents of Communicative Language Teaching effective com- munication is the ultimate goal of language learning, Littlewood [1, 59]. Therefore the ultimate goal of language teaching should be to teach the language based on the com- municative principles. It means that some communicative activities should be carried out in English classrooms in order for the students to develop their communicative competence, and to make them able to communicate through using the language. This is what has been ignored to a great extent in Iranian English classrooms. That is in these classes the focus is mostly on teaching and learning grammar rules and a certain num- ber of vocabulary, and there is not much attention towards communicative aspects of language. There below follow a list of the most popular and frequently used communicative activities which create real atmosphere of the learned language. Information gap enjoys a great deal of popularity for those who try to practice CLT procedures in their classrooms. It is a type of activity which requires students to use the language to exchange some information and get their meaning across. It takes the students’ attention away from the form and directs it towards meaning. In other words, it makes students to accomplish a task through using the language while con- centrating on meaning rather than structure of the language [2,82]. Many scholars have defined information gap, the following section includes some definitions presented by some of them. On the other hand, information gap is a questioning technique in which learners respond to a question whose answer is unknown to the questioner in contrast with ‘dis- play questions’ that both the sender and the receiver know the information. The ques- tion is not a real question, and the answer is not a real answer. So, information gaps in this way will be mechanical and artificial. Role-play: For this activity, the students are asked to make group of three to five students. In the beginning, they are given the situation and are asked to come to the after preparation. One other way of getting students to speak is role-playing. Students pretend they are in various social contexts and have a variety of social roles. In role-play activities, the teacher gives information to the learners such as who they are and what they think 1 Сулейманова Вазира Талатовна – преподаватель английского языка, Самарканд- ский государственный институт иностранных языков, Узбекистан. Педагогические науки 38 or feel. Thus, the teacher can tell the student that "You are David, you go to the doctor and tell him what happened last night, and…" Now many linguistics and ESL teachers agree on that students learn to speak in the second language by "interacting". Communicative language teaching and collabora- tive learning serve best for this aim. Communicative language teaching is based on real- life situations that require communication. By using this method in ESL classes, stu- dents will have the opportunity of communicating with each other in the target lan- guage. In brief, ESL teachers should create a classroom environment where students have real-life communication, authentic activities, and meaningful tasks that promote oral language. This can occur when students collaborate in groups to achieve a goal or to complete a task. Successful communication is context-dependent and therefore embedded in its Download 1.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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