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Статья в журнале учёные 21 века
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- FEATURES OF LEARNING ENGLISH FOR CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE S.A. Nomozova 1 , S.Z. Gafforova 2 Abstract
Bibliography: 1. Ayse, B.C., 2010. English-Medium Higher Education: Dilemma and Problems. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 39. © D.F. Niyazova, 2020. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ученый XXI века • 2020 • № 3-3 (62) 23 FEATURES OF LEARNING ENGLISH FOR CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE S.A. Nomozova 1 , S.Z. Gafforova 2 Abstract The relevance of early learning a foreign language is dictated by the needs of so- ciety. The progressive development of society in recent years has attracted great inter- est in a foreign language, which, in turn, necessitates the teaching of preschool children a foreign language. It is only necessary to choose the age most favorable for the start of training. The number of English learners is only growing every year. Knowledge of Eng- lish is necessary in almost all areas of society. When applying for a job, knowledge of English is one of the first places in the list of requirements. For this reason, the age of students is changing. Key words: Methodology, English, educational games, pedagogy, preschool education. Learning a foreign language, especially English from an early age, dictates the progressive development of our society. The number of people who decided to study a particular foreign language is growing markedly. The fact that in the modern world can not do without learning a foreign language, has become obvious to almost all people. Over the past decade, the average age of students has dramatically changed. English entered the school curriculum from grade 5, then from grade 2, and now a foreign lan- guage is included in the educational program of preschool institutions. Many authors say that learning a foreign language not only promotes the diverse development and upbringing of a preschooler, but also creates favorable conditions for the development of both linguistic and general abilities. Many Russian and foreign teachers and psychologists argue about the optimal age for learning a foreign language. However, both domestic and foreign psychologists such as R. Roberts L.S. Vygotsky, B. White, T. Eliot are united in the fact that a child is able to learn a foreign language more easily than an adult. Thus, preschool age is the best time to introduce a child to a foreign language. Moreover, many authors are sure that it is the age period from 3–10 years that can guarantee the child’s best perception of the language. After 10 years, only those children who have linguistic features can easily learn a foreign language. And children under 3 years old have not yet fully mastered their native language in order to immerse them- selves in learning a new language. The lexical material of a group of this age is remembered more easily, faster. In addition, preschoolers have a healthy genuine interest in communication, there is no fear, a barrier that can interfere with communication in a foreign language. For children, acquaintance with a foreign language is perceived as an incredible new discovery. They are just beginning to learn the world around us, and if we compe- tently approach the kid’s acquaintance with a foreign language, then amazing results can be achieved. In this case, the foreign language will become almost native for the baby, organically entering its system of knowledge about the world. Therefore, the teacher has a huge responsibility. His task is to captivate the child, to amaze, surprise, give prospects, and not to tire and forever discourage the desire to learn foreign lan- guages. Also, it must be borne in mind that teaching a foreign language for each age has a number of features that a teacher must know and correctly apply. Preschoolers are a special group whose main activity is the game. Thus, the learning process should be in a playful way, children do not learn the language, but play with it. At this age, there is no need to force something to learn - involuntary memori- 1 Номозова Сабина Авазовна – студентка, Самаркандский государственный инсти- тут иностранных языков, Узбекистан. 2 Гаффорова Севинч Зайниддин кизи – студентка, Ташкентский государственный университет Узбекского языка и литературы им. Алишера Навои, Узбекистан. Педагогические науки 24 zation predominates in children, which means that positive emotions are needed. Edu- cational games will help. How often can one hear from a child that they do nothing in class, but only play. But at the same time, children easily remember new foreign words. Game exercises in learning English are the basis for the development of general educational skills, such as setting and achieving a goal, control, assessment of actions, analysis. But at the same time, this is a great way to practice language material. But of course, lexical material should be carefully selected considering the age of children. These should be words that are well-known, often used and used in the native language. It is better that these are objects and phenomena that can be seen, touched, drawn, heard, etc. sample topics are blocks for learning: alphabet, numbers, animals, family, toys, food. Do not forget that for preschoolers a frequent change of activity is necessary. They have a small amount of attention. The teacher needs to show his full potential and try to fill the classes with different exercises, games that can really captivate children. Since if the child is tired and tired of him, then returning his attention will not be easy. The approximate amount of attention of a preschooler is from 3 to 7 minutes. So after this period of time it is necessary to change the type of activity. An important role in the study of a foreign language is played by the consistency and stability of classes. Since children hear and use their native language daily, and for- eign only in the lessons. In addition, do not give preschoolers complex grammatical rules and construc- tions. It is better to present ready-made frequent expressions and words and bring their use to automatism. Often, preschoolers get confused in their native and foreign languages, cannot draw parallels, translate words from Russian into English and vice versa. Do not worry, it’s enough to actively include in the game any visual aids to consolidate the visual im- age of the subject with its name. In the future, the child adapts and easily master the translation. Do not forget about such memorization tools as a fairy tale, song and rhyme. Thus, this age is characterized by involuntary memorization, the predominance of mechanical memory over semantic, visual-figurative thinking, unstable attention and excessive motor activity. Thus, the process of teaching a foreign language to preschoolers has its own characteristics. This is easily explained by the physiological and psychological charac- teristics of the development of this group. And the teacher should consider these nu- ances and give preschoolers the opportunity to immerse themselves in a foreign lan- guage of communication and play. Download 1.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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