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- SOME ISSUES OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS D.F. Niyazova 1 Abstract
Bibliography: 1. Elovskaya S.V. Aktual’nye problemy obucheniya fonetike v vuze. / Vestnik Michu- rinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2013. № 1. P. 163–165. 2. Nikolaev A.I. Rol’ multimediynogo spetskursa v obuchenii fonetike angliyskogo yazyka // Nauka i obrazovanie. 2007. № 4. P.123–125. 3. Pogosyan V.A. Multimediynoye uchebnoe posobie po obucheniyu fonetike an- gliyskogo yazyka / Kontseptsii universitetskogo obrazovaniya v novom tysyacheletii. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoprakticheskoi konferentsii. 2002. P. 266–269. 4. Shukin A.N. Metodika prepodavaniya inostrannykh yazykov.— Moscow: Izdatel’skiy tsentr “Akademiya”. 2015. 288 с. P. 106. • Strange F. (2011) Practical Words. Practical Pronunciation. An Easy Pronunciation Guide For ESL Students. Smashwords Edition. 66. 5. Szpyra-Kozlowska J. (2014) Pronunciation in EFL Instruction: A Research-Based Ap- proach. Second Language Acquisition: 82. Multilingual Matters. 485. © R.A. Narzikulova, 2020. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Педагогические науки 20 SOME ISSUES OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS D.F. Niyazova 1 Abstract This article discusses some problems that may arise in learning English. Espe- cially the article provides a solution to these problems. Key words: teaching foreign languages, English, educational methods, higher educa- tional establishments. The author considers a number of so-called “uncomfortable questions” regard- ing the problems of learning English at a university. This is the time required for a good mastery of the language, the amount of active and passive vocabulary of students, the level of knowledge of colloquial technique and grammar of the English language, the division of students into groups for teaching the language and the most important cri- teria for this division. Naturally, there are always a lot of problems in teaching, but the specifics related specifically to foreign language subjects, namely, the theory and practice of a foreign language, in particular English, is a wide variety of levels of training in high school. First- year students recently graduated from high school, and with this knowledge (and some- times ignorance) came to a higher educational institution, where there is a different approach to the educational system, a more extensive, rich and complex program, more serious control of the acquired knowledge. In addition, students fall into a new commu- nication environment, a new team. Sometimes they get lost from this novelty. Perhaps the most difficult for both them and teachers is the first semester, when students still do not know how to study at a university, as now, in new conditions, to pass tests and exams. In addition, in the university there is an intermediate (in the mid- dle of the semester) control of students' knowledge, where it is required to show their theoretical knowledge of grammar, the ability to read and translate written texts on various topics. Under the conditions of a university, it is very difficult to select students of at least approximately the same level of school knowledge in one subgroup, which can lead to difficulties in learning without loss of understanding from the poorly trained, and loss of interest from more thoroughly trained students. In such difficult conditions, it is necessary to select a diverse two-tier material so that all students of the subgroup are involved in the learning process. The main elements of learning, as you know, are: phonetics, grammar, reading and translating texts, performing exercises for them, and learning vocabulary. Regarding grammar: it is impossible to divide into two levels of its presentation in one subgroup with two levels of knowledge: weak and fairly high or medium. There- fore, in preparing the grammatical material, the teacher selects it in double volume: it is most complete for groups where more than half of them have a level no lower than average, and in a simplified version for groups where half or more than half of students have a low level of school knowledge. However, according to the author, it is necessary not only to present the material, but also to induce students to be creative in one way or another in the study of this material. For example, when describing cases of using different grammatical tenses for each case, the teacher gives an example, inviting students to come up with an example for this case as homework, and sometimes as classroom work. Now we turn to the question of the amount of time required to learn English. Naturally, this is a difficult question, and the answer to it cannot be unambiguous or too concrete. It is always strange to hear discussions on this subject without specifying what level of knowledge is meant. It is also strange to hear that someone knows the 1 Download 1.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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