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Статья в журнале учёные 21 века
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- METHODS OF TEACHING READING IN ENGLISH IN ELEMENTARY CLASSES S.Z. Gafforova 1 Abstract
Bibliography: 1. Гальскова Н.Д., Гез Н.И. Теория обучения иностранному языку: Лингводидак- тика и методика. М.: Издательский центр «Академия», 2012. 336 с. 2. Китайгородская Г.А. Интенсивное обучение иностранным языкам: теория и практика. М.: Русский язык, 2013. 254 с. Педагогические науки 8 3. Пассов Е.И. Основы коммуникативной методики обучения иноязычному обще- нию. – М.: Рус. Яз., 2009. 276 с. 4. Pearson: [Электронный ресурс].URL: http://www.pearsonelt.com/. © P.Sh. Begbudieva, 2020. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ученый XXI века • 2020 • № 3-3 (62) 9 METHODS OF TEACHING READING IN ENGLISH IN ELEMENTARY CLASSES S.Z. Gafforova 1 Abstract The relevance of this article is due to the need for primary school teachers to justify and develop methods for teaching reading in English. The results of the study can be used in the educational process of comprehensive schools, in consulting work with parents, in the practice of continuing education and retraining of teaching staff. Key words: methodology, language education, English, primary school students. In recent years, interest in foreign languages has grown so much that it has be- come a mass phenomenon. From year to year, the number of schools in which children start learning foreign languages from the first grade, regardless of the type of educa- tional institution, whether it is a comprehensive school or an innovative type of school, is increasing. According to its psychological characteristics, younger school age is considered to be the most favorable for mastering a foreign language. In the methodological litera- ture for many years there has been a discussion about the advantages and disad- vantages of early learning a foreign language. Currently, a search is underway for effec- tive ways of teaching various types of communicative activities in the lower grades, goals, conditions and teaching methods are being discussed. Studying the specialized literature on early learning, observing the learning pro- cess, analyzing the experience of teachers suggests that building the initial stage of mas- tering a foreign language mainly on an oral basis does not justify itself in practice, since acquired skills are fragile and quickly lost. One of the main reasons for the low educa- tional effectiveness is insufficient attention to such a receptive type of communicative activity as reading. Thus, the analysis of the changed requirements for the implementation of the educational process in elementary school, the educational results in foreign languages of primary school graduates, the practice of forming communicative universal educa- tional actions in pedagogical science revealed a number of contradictions: - “at the socio-pedagogical level between the requirements of the state general educational standard of primary general education in the Uzbekistan to ensure the for- mation of the planned objective results in the field of reading English lessons and the insufficiently developed methods for their formation in the educational process of pri- mary schools;” - “at the scientific and theoretical level between the need for a theoretical under- standing by modern researchers of the problem of the formation of subject reading skills in English and the insufficient scientific and theoretical elaboration of the content of the stages of this process” - “at the scientific and methodological level between the need for teachers to teach reading in English to younger students and the lack of a developed methodology for teaching reading in a foreign language to younger students”. Reading in a foreign language as a form of speech activity and as an indirect form of communication is, according to many researchers, the most necessary for most peo- ple. The reading process is based on the technical side, that is, on the skills that are the automated visual-speech-motor-auditory connections of linguistic phenomena with their meaning, on the basis of which recognition and understanding of written charac- ters and written text as a whole and, therefore, the implementation of communicative reading skills are realized. The practical component of the goal of teaching reading as an indirect form of communication in a foreign language involves the development of students' ability to read texts with different levels of understanding of the information contained in them. 1 Гаффорова Севинч Зайниддин кизи – студентка, Ташкентский государственный университет Узбекского языка и литературы им. Алишера Навои, Узбекистан. Педагогические науки 10 The subject results of mastering the basic educational program of primary gen- eral education, considering the specifics of the content of the English language, include: 1) the acquisition of initial communication skills in oral and written form with native speakers of a foreign language on the basis of their speech capabilities and needs; mastering the rules of speech and non-speech behavior; 2) mastery of the initial linguistic representations necessary for mastering at an elementary level oral and written speech in a foreign language, expanding the linguistic horizons; 3) the formation of a friendly attitude and tolerance towards native speakers of another language on the basis of acquaintance with the life of their peers in other coun- tries, with children's folklore and accessible samples of children's fiction. Text work module: 1. Put proposals in order; 2. Answer the questions; 3. Select the appropriate pair of sentences; 4. Select one information from several; 5. Select the necessary information; 6. Fill in the blanks; 7. To rephrase (in other words); 8. Collect the text; 9. Retell the text from another person; 10. Add the end of the story; 11. Write about your experience. An analysis of the results of the experiment showed that after the implementa- tion of the teaching methodology for reading English lessons in the experimental group, significant changes occurred: the number of students with a high and medium level in- creased, while the number of students with a low level significantly decreased. In the control group, the number of students with a high, medium, low level of subject skills practically did not change. This proves that the developed methodology for teaching reading in English les- sons can be considered effective. Download 1.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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