Ubiquity of English Ingliz tilini o'rganish

.- Prezidentimiz Islom Karimovning "Ilif" ma'nosini tasdiqlash va 1996 yil aprel oyida mamlakatimizda yosh avlodning o'rni "O'zbekiston Respublikasi" Kamolot "yoshlar jamg'armasi to'g'risida" * * * * * * * * * * * * * "Unij" Kamolot "faoliyatida tashkiliy yoki uslubiy belgilar qatorida qator kamchiliklar mavjud edi. Yoshlar va yoshlar tashqarisida chet eldagi eng yaxshi universitetlarda - AQSh, Angliya, Frantsiya, Yaponiya va boshqa mamlakatlarda ta'lim olish uchun yangi tashkil etish zarurati murakkabdir. Bu "eng yaxshilarning eng yaxshisi" tamoyiliga asoslanadi. Tanlovda ACCELS, British Council va Germaniya DAAD kabi jahonga mashhur tashkilotlarning vakillari ishtirok etadilar.

Those who pass tests on a foreign language, computer exams in chosen specialization, and interview will receive the "Umid" grant.It's gratifying to state that the Uzbek youth who study in universities is regarded well-prepared and industrious students with broad outlook and high level of training. The executive director of ACCELS, Professor and famous scientist Den Davidson acknowledged this fact. He in particular said: "The Uzbek students' level of knowledge who studies in the USA universities surpasses the knowledge of their contemporaries of the same age from other CIS countries." This mark, given to the Uzbek boys and girls, is very high.- Chet tilida imtihon topshirganlar, tanlangan ixtisoslik bo'yicha kompyuter imtihonlari va intervyu "Umid" grantiga ega bo'ladilar. Universitetlarda tahsil olayotgan o'zbekistonlik yoshlar yaxshi tayyorgarlik ko'rgan va mehnatkash talabalarga keng ko'lamli va yuqori ta'lim darajasi. ACCELS ijrochi direktori, professor va taniqli olim Den Devidson ushbu haqiqatni tan olishdi. U, xususan, shunday dedi: "AQSh o'quv yurtlarida tahsil olayotgan o'zbekistonlik talabalar bilim darajasi boshqa MDH davlatlaridan o'z tengdoshlari haqidagi ma'lumotlardan ham ustundir". O'zbek o'g'illari va qizlariga berilgan bu belgi juda yuqori.


Youth in Great Britain- Buyuk Britaniyada yoshlar

Our youth is mostly similar to the youth abroad in many aspects of life. Numerous youth organizations have been formed since the Second World War, uniting young people from all classes and sections of the population. In the USA exists a Young Republican Federation, Young Christian Association, some religious organizations for Jewish youth. Youth organization Green peace deals with the most urgent ecological problems of today's world. It protests against nuclear weapon test, sea and soil pollution, etc.- Yoshligimiz ko'p jihatdan chet eldagi yoshlarga o'xshash. Ikkinchi jahon urushidan boshlab ko'plab yoshlar tashkilotlari shakllantirildi, bu esa aholining barcha sinflari va bo'limlaridan yoshlarni birlashtiradi. AQShda yosh respublika federatsiyasi, yosh nasroniy assotsiatsiyasi, yahudiy yoshlari uchun ba'zi diniy tashkilotlar mavjud. Yoshlar tashkiloti Yashil tinchlik bugungi dunyodagi eng dolzarb ekologik muammolar bilan shug'ullanadi. Bu yadroviy qurol sinovi, dengiz va tuproq ifloslanishiga qarshi va boshqalar.

Sport clubs are characteristic youth organizations in the US and UK. They unite people, who are interested in baseball, football, basketball, golf, etc. You can attend any club: from theater clubs to bird-watching clubs. Bird-watching clubs are very popular, especially in Great Britain.- Sport klublari AQSh va Buyuk Britaniyadagi yoshlar tashkilotlari. Ular beysbol, futbol, basketbol, golf va hokazolarga qiziqqan odamlarni birlashtiradi. Siz har qanday klubga tashrif buyurishingiz mumkin: teatr klublaridan qush kuzatuv klublariga. Qushlarni kuzatish klublari, ayniqsa, Buyuk Britaniyada juda mashhur.

And at the age of 14 children have regular part-time job to earn some pocket money. Some young people work in their church organizations. They help elderly people or work in hospital. There are even some groups, where young people help released prisoners to start tnc life anew. Youth-and youth movement over deeades have become important factors in the 111 of both countries.- Va 14 yoshida bolalar bir nechta cho'ntagidan pul topish uchun vaqtincha ishlaydilar. Ba'zi yoshlar jamoat tashkilotlarida ishlaydi. Ular qariyalarga yordam berishadi yoki kasalxonada ishlashadi. Hatto ba'zi guruhlar ham bor, ular yoshlar hayotni yangidan boshlash uchun mahbuslarni ozod qilishga yordam beradilar. Yoshlar va yoshlar harakati har ikki mamlakatning 111-sonida muhim omillarga aylandi.
Political system of the Republic of Uzbekistan- O'zbekiston Respublikasining siyosiy tizimi

Under the leadership of President Islam Karimov, Uzbekistan has entered a renaissance on its spiritual and intellectual values, an era of radical transformation in the economic, political and social spheres. Uzbekistan has begun building a democratic, law­ful and secular society with an open-market economy and a strong system of social protection. The main aims of his policy are: keeping a stable situation in the country, strengthening the international and ihterethnic" cooperation in Uzbekistan and gradual transition to the new democratic system of rule. Taking into consideration the concrete situation and the mentality and traditions of the Uzbek people, President Karimov has elaborated five basic principles of reform, directing the country's internal policy.- Prezidentimiz Islom Karimov rahnamoligida O'zbekiston o'zining ma'naviy va intellektual qadriyatlari, iqtisodiy, siyosiy va ijtimoiy sohalarda tubdan o'zgarish davri boshlandi. O'zbekiston ochiq bozor iqtisodiyoti va kuchli ijtimoiy himoya tizimi bilan demokratik, qonuniy va dunyoviy jamiyat qurishga kirishdi. Uning siyosatining asosiy maqsadlari: mamlakatda barqaror vaziyatni saqlash, O'zbekistonda xalqaro va ekstrimistik hamkorlikni mustahkamlash va yangi demokratik boshqaruv tizimiga bosqichma-bosqich o'tish, o'zbek tilining mohiyati va an'analarini hisobga olgan holda Prezident Islom Karimov beshta asosiy tamoyilni ishlab chiqdi va mamlakat ichki siyosatini boshqaradi.

In the sphere of international relations, President Islam Karimov adheres to a policy of peace, equal beneficial cooperation between countries and mutual understanding among state leaders. The foreign policy is based on the principles of sovereign equality of states, not using force or threat of force, inviolability of borders, peaceful settlement of disputes and non-interference in the internal affairs of other states.The highest state representative body is the Oliy Majlis (the Supreme Assembly) of the Republic of Uzbekistan. This body exercises legislative power. The Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan consisted of 250 deputies, elected by territorial constituencies on a multi-party basis for a term of five years.- Xalqaro munosabatlar sohasida Prezident Islom Karimov tinchlik, teng huquqli hamkorlik va davlat rahbarlarining o'zaro tushunish siyosatini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. Tashqi siyosat davlatlarning suveren tengligi tamoyillariga asoslanadi, kuch ishlatish yoki kuch ishlatmaslik, chegaralarni daxlsizligi, nizolarni tinch yo'l bilan hal qilish va boshqa davlatlarning ichki ishlariga aralashmaslikdir. Oliy davlat vakolatli organi Oliy O'zbekiston Respublikasining Oliy Majlisi (Oliy Majlis). Ushbu organ qonun chiqaruvchi hokimiyatni amalga oshiradi. O'zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi hududiy saylov okruglari bo'yicha ko'p partiyaviylik asosida besh yil muddatga saylangan 250 deputatdan iborat edi.

All citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan, who have reached the age of 25 by Election Day, shall be eligible for election to the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Requirements to candidates shall be determined by law. It is known that there is a Parliament which consists of two Houses nearly in all democratic states of the world. During the last decades of XX century the number of parliaments is increased.- Saylov kuni bilan 25 yoshga to'lgan O'zbekiston Respublikasining barcha fuqarolari O'zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisiga saylanishlari mumkin. Nomzodlarga qo'yiladigan talablar qonun bilan belgilanadi. Ma'lumki, dunyodagi deyarli barcha demokratik davlatlarda ikki palatadan iborat parlament mavjud. XX asrning oxirgi o'n yilliklarida parlamentlar soni ko'paytirildi.

Now Parliament of the Republic of Uzbekistan is called Oliy Majlis. It has two Houses; lower House is called Legislative House and the higher House is Senate. Legislative House consists of 120 deputies which elected by territorial constituencies on a multi-party basis for a term of five years. Senate is the regional House of Oliy Majlis and consists of 100 members (senators) which elected on a multi-party basis for a term of five years. Senate reflexes and protects the citizens of our republic.= Hozirda O'zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi Oliy Majlis deb nomlanadi. Ikki uy bor; quyi palataga Qonunchilik palatasi, yuqori lavozimi esa Senat deb yuritiladi. Qonunchilik palatasi hududiy okruglar bo'yicha ko'p partiyaviylik asosida besh yil muddatga saylangan 120 deputatdan iborat. Senat Oliy Majlisning mintaqaviy uyi bo'lib, ko'p partiyaviylik asosida besh yil muddatga saylangan 100 nafar a'zodan (senatorlar) iborat. Senat respublikamiz fuqarolarini himoya qiladi va himoya qiladi.

In the first session of Legislative House which was held in January, 27, 2005, Speaker and his deputies were elected, the political parties were found.- 2005 yilning 27 yanvarida Qonunchilik palatasining birinchi sessiyasida spiker va uning o'rinbosarlari saylandi, siyosiy partiyalar topildi.

Global warming- Global isish

"Global warming " has been introduced by the scientific community and the media is the term that encompasses all potential changes in climate that result from higher average global temperatures. Hundreds of scientists from many different countries arc working to understand global warming and have come to a consensus on several important aspects. In general, Global warming will produce far more profound climatic changes than simply a rise in global temperature. A recent study by an international panel of scientists suggested that if trends in current emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols continue, the globe may warm by an average of 2°C by the year 2100.- "Global isish" ilmiy jamoatchilik tomonidan joriy etilgan va ommaviy axborot vositasi iqlimdagi barcha mumkin bo'lgan o'zgarishlarni o'z ichiga qamrab oluvchi atama hisoblanadi. Ko'pgina mamlakatlarning yuzlab olimlari global iqlimni tushunish uchun ish olib boradilar va bir necha muhim jihatlar bo'yicha kelishib oldilar. Umuman olganda, global iqlim o'zgarishi nafaqat global haroratning ko'tarilishidan ko'ra, juda iqlim o'zgarishiga olib keladi. Yaqinda o'tkazilgan xalqaro tadqiqotchilar guruhi tomonidan olib borilgan bir tadqiqotda agar mavjud bo'lgan issiqxona gazlari va aerozollar chiqindilarining tendentsiyalari davom etsa, dunyo 2100 yilga kelib o'rtacha 2 ° C daraja issiq bo'lishi mumkin.

The average rate of warming would probably be greater than any seen in the last 10,000 years. An analysis of temperature records shows that the Earth has warmed an average of 0,5°C over the past 100 years. This is consistent with predictions of global warming due to an enhanced greenhouse effect and increased aerosols. Yet, it could also be within acceptable limits for natural temperature variation. The twelve warmest years of the twentieth century have occurred since 1980. The Earth's warmest years since 1861 have been: 1981,1983,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1994 1995,1996,1997 and 1998. 1997 and 1998 were the two warmest years recovered during that period. This lends support to the assumption that the Earth's climate is warming. - O'rtacha issiqlik darajasi oxirgi 10 000 yilda ko'rilganidan ko'ra ko'proq bo'lishi mumkin. Harorat yozuvlari tahlili shuni ko'rsatadiki, o'tgan 100 yil mobaynida Yer o'rtacha 0,5 ° S darajaga ko'tarildi. Bu issiqxona ta'siri va aerozollarni ko'paytirish tufayli global isishning bashoratlari bilan mos keladi. Shu bilan birga, bu tabiiy haroratning o'zgarishi uchun maqbul chegaralarda bo'lishi mumkin. Yigirmanchi asrning eng issiq yillari 1980 yildan beri sodir bo'ldi. 1861 yildan beri Yerning eng issiq yillari: 1981, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1998, 1995, 1996, 1997 va 1998 yillar. o'sha davrda qayta tiklangan ikki eng issiq yil. Bu Yerning iqlimi ildiz otgani haqidagi taxminni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.

However, it may take another decade of continued increases in global temperatures to provide conclusive evidence that the world's climate is warming as a result of the enhanced greenhouse effect. Global surface air temperature in 1997 was warmer than any previous year this century, marginally exceeding the temperature of 1995. Part of the current global warmth is associated with the tropical El Nibo, without which a record global temperature would probably not have occurred. Global surface temperatures in 1998 set a new record for the period of instrumental measurements, report NASA/GISS researchers who analyzed data collected from several thousand meteorological stations around the world. The global temperature exceeded that of the previous record year, by such a wide margin that the 1998 calendar year is certain to also set -a-new-record.-The-United--States experienced in 1998 its warmest year-in the past several decades. As for the Russia, global surface air temperatures in 1997-98 were not warmer than previous years.- Shu bilan birga, global issiqliklarning davom etishi davom etadigan yana o'n yil davom etishi mumkin, bu esa issiqxona ta'sirining natijasi sifatida dunyo iqlimining isib ketishini aniq ko'rsatadi. 1997 yilda butun dunyo bo'ylab havo harorati o'tgan asrga qaraganda ancha issiqroq bo'lib, 1995 yilgi haroratni sezilarli darajada oshib ketdi. Hozirgi global haroratning bir qismi tropik El Nibo bilan bog'liq bo'lib, unda rekord darajadagi global harorat yuzaga kelmaydi. 1998 yilda global sirt harorati instrumental o'lchovlar davri uchun yangi rekord o'rnatdi, NASA / GISS tadqiqotchilarining hisobotlari butun dunyodagi bir necha ming meteorologik stansiyalardan to'plangan ma'lumotlarni tahlil qildilar. Jahon miqyosidagi harorat avvalgi rekord yilga nisbatan ancha kengayib, 1998 yil uchun yangi rekord o'rnatishga qodir ekanini ko'rsatdi. (The United United States 1998 yil eng issiq yil - o'tmishda bir necha o'n yillardir. Rossiyaga kelsak, 1997-98 yillarda global havo harorati avvalgi yillarga qaraganda issiqroq emas edi.

Until recently, researchers were uncertain whether Climate developments reflected natural variations in the Earth, or whether in fact human activities contributed to the warming. The latest observed data reveals some striking trends:- Yaqin vaqtgacha tadqiqotchilar Iqlim o'zgarishlari Erdagi tabiiy o'zgarishlarni aks ettira olmaydilarmi yoki aslida inson faoliyati isinish uchun hissa qo'shganmi yoki yo'qmi shubhasiz. So'nggi kuzatilgan ma'lumotlar ba'zi ajoyib tendentsiyalarni namoyon etadi:

All 10 of the warmest years on record have occurred in the last 15 years. The 1990s have already been warmer than the 1980s - the warmest decade on record by almost 0.2°F (0.1 °C), according to the Goddard Institute of Space Studies. The global average surface temperature .has risen .0.5°-l.l°F (0.3°-0.6°C) since reliable records began in the second half of the 19th century.

In 1995, scientists with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - the authoritative international body charged with studying this issue-reached a conclusion in the Second Assessment Report, which summarizes the current state of scientific knowledge on global warming, also called climate change. For the first time ever, the Panel concluded that the observed increase in global average temperature over the last century «is unlikely to the entirely natural in origin» and that «the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate. » - So'nggi 15 yil ichida eng issiq yillarning o'ntasi ro'y berdi. 1990-yillar allaqachon 80-yillarga qaraganda issiqroq edi - Goddard Kosmik tadqiqotlar instituti ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, eng issiq o'n yil deyarli 0,2 ° F (0,1 ° S) darajaga etgan. Global o'rtacha sirt harorati .19.5. ° F. (0,3 ° -0,6 ° S) ko'tarildi, chunki ishonchli yozuvlar XIX asrning ikkinchi yarmida boshlangan.

1995 yilda iqlim o'zgarishi bo'yicha Hukumatlararo panelga ega olimlar - bu masalani o'rganishga mas'ul bo'lgan nufuzli xalqaro organ, global isish haqidagi hozirgi holatini, shuningdek, iqlim o'zgarishi deb nomlangan ikkinchi baholash hisobotida xulosa chiqargan. Birinchi marotaba guruh, so'nggi asrda global o'rtacha haroratning "o'sishni butunlay tabiiy" deb baholadi va "muvozanatning global muvozanati global iqlimga ta'sir ko'rsatadigan insoniy ta'siri mavjudligini ko'rsatadi" degan xulosaga keldi. »

The Aral Sea problem- Orol muammosi

The tragedy of Aral Sea disappearance is one of the most convincing and vivid cases against unbalanced activities undertaken by the human society in the second half of the 20^th century. During this period the humanity not only had the unprecedented achievements in engineering development, but also damaged the nature more than ever. Such outrage upon the planet was caused by the technological revolution, which at that time had been declared as a watershed of the human history, until the most advanced people found that very grave environmental consequences were behind its frontage.- Orol dengizi g'oyib fojiasi 20-asrning ikkinchi yarmida inson jamiyat tomonidan amalga oshirilgan beqaror faoliyati qarshi eng ishonchli va yorqin hollarda biridir. Bu davrda insoniyat nafaqat muhandislik sohasidagi rivojlanishida misli ko'rilmagan yutuqlarga erishdi, balki tabiatni har qachongidan ham ko'proq zararladi. eng ilg'or odamlar juda jiddiy ekologik oqibatlari, uning jabha ortida, deb topdi qadar sayyora ustiga Bunday zo'ravonlik, o'sha paytda insoniyat tarixida bir xavzalari deb e'lon qilingan edi texnologik inqilob, sabab bo'ldi.

Almost all current global climate hydrological, and geological cataclysms - the green­house effect, louses of rivers, lakes and wetlands, wide-spread desertification are caused by ambitious aspiration of people as if to provide their well-being, but in fact mainly for increasing property, domination and power, and followed by disregard of the fact that everything in the world is interdependent and has its own consequences in the form of large scale disturbance or transformations of natural processes. At present, the peoples and governments of such countries as Canada, the Netherlands, France, Switzerland, and Japan, which set an example for all mankind how to establish the interrelations with the nature, are worthy of gratitude and respect. They demonstrate how to integrate urbanization with preservation of fauna, flora, and landscapes on the basis of harmonizing interests of economic development and demographic growth with the environmental requirements and even raising a nature potential. In these countries, a partnership of people with the nature is based on profound respect and pride for natural resources belonging to their states, and worship of the nature which is inculcated from childhood.- Deyarli barcha global iqlim gidrologik va geologik katakliliklar - daryolar, ko'llar va suv-botqoqli hududlarning keng tarqalishi, keng tarqalgan cho'llanish insonlarning farovonligini ta'minlashga intilishi kabi ambitsiy intilishlar bilan izohlanadi. mulkni, hokimiyatni va hokimiyatni ko'tarish va dunyodagi hamma narsa bir-biriga bog'liqligini va tabiiy jarayonlarning keng miqyosli buzilishi yoki o'zgarishi shaklida o'z oqibatlariga ega ekanligiga e'tibor bermaslik bilan davom etadi. Bugungi kunda butun insoniyatga tabiat bilan qanday munosabatda bo'lishni ko'rsatadigan Kanada, Gollandiya, Frantsiya, Shveytsariya va Yaponiya singari mamlakatlarning xalqlari va hukumatlari minnatdorchilik va hurmatga sazovor. Ular iqtisodiy rivojlanish va demografik o'sishni ekologik talablar bilan uyg'unlashtirib, hatto tabiat salohiyatini yuksaltirish asosida urbanizatsiya, hayvonot olamini, flora va landshaftlarni saqlab qolish bilan qanday qilib integratsiyalashishni namoyish qilmoqdalar. Ushbu mamlakatlarda tabiatga ega bo'lgan kishilarning hamkorligi ularning davlatlariga mansub tabiiy boyliklar uchun chuqur hurmat va g'ururga asoslanadi va bolaligidan olingan tabiatga sajda qilishdir.

Drying up the Aral Sea that was a large water body with good quality water has reached such an extent that widespread nature degradation inside the dried area and outside its boundaries has resulted in the situation when this region is the natural disaster zone. The sea, which was the habitat of abundant flora and fauna and a natural regulator of climate in the irrigated area, degrades to such an extent that the desertification zone located between deserts Kyzylkum, Karakum and Usturt is formed. Vast areas of solonchaks and strongly saline lands, being sources of salt and dust transfer due to wind erosion, have occurred here. In the coastal zone the ecosystem of the delta and a coastal zone, which was formed during many centuries was completely damaged; the lakes dried up, salinity of water increased; solonchaks appeared at the sites of the dried marshes; catch of fish and furry animal significantly diminished; migratory birds disappeared; flora and fauna degrade; and the local climate undergoes a change.- Orol dengizini sifatli suv bilan quritadigan darajada quritib, qurib borayotgan hududda va uning tashqarisida tabiiy ofatlarning keng tarqalishi ushbu mintaqa tabiiy ofat zonasi bo'lgan vaziyatga olib keldi. Ko'plab flora va faunaning yashash joyi bo'lgan va sug'oriladigan maydonlarda iqlimning tabiiy regulyatori bo'lgan dengiz, Qizilqum, Qoraqum va Ustyurt cho'llari o'rtasida joylashgan cho'llanish zonasi shakllantiriladi. Bu erda shamol eroziyasiga olib keladigan tuz va chang o'tkazmalari manbalari bo'lgan sho'rxoklarning va kuchli sho'rlangan erlarning katta hududlari bor. Sohil zonasida delta ekosistemasi va ko'p asrlar davomida shakllangan qirg'oq zonasi to'liq zarar ko'rdi; ko'llar qurib qoldi, suvning sho'rligi oshdi; quritilgan botqoq erlarida sho'rxoklar paydo bo'ldi; baliq va mo'ynali hayvonlarni ushlash sezilarli darajada kamaydi; migratsiya qiluvchi qushlar yo'qoldi; o'simlik va hayvonot olamini yo'qotish; mahalliy iqlim o'zgarishlarga uchraydi.

The five independent states located in the Aral Sea basin — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan — have properly evaluated the necessity of tackling
the problem of the Aral Sea and Prearalie (a dried coastal zone). The Heads of these states
approved the Concept, in which the proposal to; establish a new sustainable anthropogenic-
natural complex in the South Prearalie in order to rehabilitate the productivity of this territory
as much as possible was formulated. However, due to economic decline, implementation of
this program faces difficulties.- Orol dengizi havzasida joylashgan besh mustaqil davlat - Qozog'iston, Qirg'iziston,

Tojikiston, Turkmaniston va O'zbekiston - Orol dengizi va Prearali (qurib qolgan qirg'oq hududi) muammosini hal qilish zarurligini to'g'ri baholadi. Ushbu davlatlarning rahbarlari Kontseptsiyani tasdiqladilar. Janubiy Afrikadagi yangi barqaror antropogen-tabiiy kompleksni barpo etish maqsadida, ushbu hududning samaradorligini imkon qadar yaxshilash maqsadida shakllantirilgan. Biroq, iqtisodiy pasayish tufayli ushbu dasturni amalga oshirish qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoqda.

The existing ecological situation is of great concern for all peoples living both; inside and outside the Aral Sea basin.- Mavjud ekologik vaziyat ikkala yashaydigan barcha xalqlar uchun katta tashvish tug'diradi; Orol dengizi havzasida va tashqarisida.

Great Britain.- Buyuk Britaniya.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the official name of the British Kingdom, including England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

It is situated on the British Isles which lie off the north-west coast of the European continent. The British Isles consist of more than 5,500 islands. The biggest island is Great Britain. There % are also the Shetland Islands, the Hebrides, the Orkney Islands, the Isle of Man, Anglesey, Wight, etc.

Great Britain stretches for 1000 kilometres from the south to the extreme north, and for 500 kilometres in the widest part.- Buyuk Britaniya va Shimoliy Irlandiya Birlashgan Qirolligi Britaniya Shotlandiya, jumladan, Angliya, Shotlandiya, Uels va Shimoliy Irlandiyaning rasmiy nomi.

U Yevropa qit'asining shimoli-g'arbiy qirg'og'ida yotadigan ingliz orollarida joylashgan. Britaniya orollari 5,500dan ortiq orollardan iborat. Buyuk orol Buyuk Britaniya. U erda Shetland orollari, Xevronlar, Orkney orollari, Man orollari, Anglesey, Wight va boshqalar bor. Buyuk Britaniya janubdan juda shimolga 1000 km, keng ko'lamda esa 500 kilometrga cho'ziladi.

It is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the ;northwest, north and south-west, and is separated from the European continent by the North Sea, the Straight of Dover and the English Channel.

The country occupies the area of 242,500 square kilometres. The territory of Great Britain is small, yet the country has a wide variety of scenery. England, which is the richest, the most fertile and the most populated part of the country, is a vast plain. It is separated from Scotland by the Cheviot Hills running from east to west. In Northwest England there are many picturesque lakes with green, wooded or grassy shores and grey mountains all around. It is famous Lake District, the real tourist attraction. Wales and Scotland are mountainous areas. In Wales the mountains are rocky and difficult to climb. The highest mountain is Snowdon. The Highlands of Scotland are among the oldest mountains in the world. The highest of them is Ben Nevis. By the way, Scotland is a land of famous lakes. They are called «lochs» there. The beautiful Loch Lomond is the largest one and Loch Ness attracts millions of tourists by its legendary monster.- Shimoliy-g'arbiy, shimoliy va janubiy-g'arbiy Atlantika okeanlari tomonidan yuviladi va Shimoliy dengiz, Dover va ingliz kanali orqali Yevropa qit'asidan ajralib chiqadi.

Mamlakat 242,5 ming kvadrat kilometrni egallaydi. Buyuk Britaniyaning hududi kichik, biroq mamlakat turli sahna ko'rinishlariga ega. Mamlakatning eng boy, eng serhosil va eng ko'p qismi bo'lgan Angliya - keng tekislik. Sharqdan g'arbga tomon cho'zilgan Cheviot tepaligidan Shotlandiyadan ajralib turadi. Shimoliy-G'arbiy Angliyada yashil, o'rmonli yoki o'tli qirg'oqlari va atrofidagi kulrang tog'lar juda ko'p chiroyli ko'llar mavjud. Bu ko'lning mashhur shahri, haqiqiy sayyohlik joyidir. Uels va Shotlandiya tog'li hududlardir. Uelsda tog'lar toshqoq va toqqa chiqish qiyin. Eng baland tog' Snowdon. The Highlands of Scotland, dunyoning eng qadimgi tog'lari orasida. Ulardan eng yuqorii Ben Nevis. Aytgancha, Shotlandiya mashhur ko'llar mamlakati. U erda "lochs" deb nomlanadi. Go'zal Loch Lomond eng katta va Loch Ness afsonaviy hayvon tomonidan millionlab turistlarni o'ziga jalb qiladi.

The rivers are not long in Britain. The largest of them are the Severn (350 km), the Clyde and the Mersey. They flow into the Irish Sea. The Thames (346 km), the Trent (274 km), the Ouse keep their way to the North Sea. The Thames is the busiest and the most important river in Great Britain. The capital of Grcnl Britain, London, stands on the Thames.- Daryolar Britaniyada uzoq emas. Ulardan eng kattasi Severn (350 km), Clyde va Mersey. Ular Irlandiya dengiziga oqib o'tadilar. Temza (346 km), Trent (274 km), Ouse Shimoliy dengizga yo'l oladi. Temza Buyuk Britaniyaning eng katta va eng muhim daryosi. Buyuk Britaniyaning poytaxti London Temza shahrida joylashgan.

The climate of Great Britain is temperate and mild due to the influence.of Hip warm waters of the Gulf-Stream. The summers are usually cool and rainy. There is much rain and fog in autumn and in winter. Great Britain is a damp country. Tin* weather is very changeable and it is the favourite topic of conversation in Britain.- Buyuk Britaniyaning iqlimi, Gulf-Oqimning HIP issiq suvlari ta'siri tufayli mo''tadil va engil. Yozlar odatda salqin va yomg'irli bo'ladi. Kuzda va qishda ko'plab yomg'ir va tumanlar mavjud. Buyuk Britaniya nemli mamlakatdir. Qalin * ob-havo juda o'zgaruvchan va bu Buyuk Britaniyadagi suhbatning sevimli mavzusi.

The population of Great Britain is 57 million people. Population density is highest in England and lowest in Scotland. Four out of every five people live in towns and cities. The largest of them are London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast.- Buyuk Britaniyaning aholisi 57 million kishini tashkil qiladi. Aholi zichligi Angliyada eng yuqori va Shotlandiyada eng past ko'rsatkichdir. Har besh kishidan to'rttasi shahar va shaharlarda yashaydi. Ularning eng kattasi London, Birmingem, Liverpul, Manchester, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Kardiff va Belfast.

Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy. The organs of government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain are both the legislature which consists of (Mc­Queen in Parliament and the executive,- which consists of the Cabinet of Ministers with the,Prime Minister at the head.- Buyuk Britaniya konstitutsiyaviy monarxiya. Buyuk Britaniya Qirolligidagi hukumat organlari, parlamentning ikkala palatasi (parlamentda va ijroiya hokimiyatida McQueen) dan iborat bo'lib, u Vazirlar Mahkamasidan bosh vazirlik lavozimidan boshlanadi.

Britain is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch. The present Sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II. In practice, the Sovereign reigns but doesn't rule. The United Kingdom is governed by the Government — body til Ministers, the Cabinet. It consists of the leading members of the political parly In power. They are responsible to Parliament. The main political parties arc Ilie Conservatives, the Labour party and the Liberal-Social Democratic party. The Prime Minister, who heads the Government, is usually the leader of the p;nlv which has a majority in the House of Commons. The House of Commons and th< House of Lords with the Monarch comprise the Parliament. Once Parliiiincni approves legislation it receives the Royal Assent and becomes law.- Britaniya konstitutsiyaviy monarx bilan parlament demokratiyasidir. Hozirgi Hokim Queen Elizabeth II. Amalda, Hukmron hukmronlik qiladi, lekin hukmron emas. Birlashgan Qirollik, hukumat - organ til vazirlari, Vazirlar Mahkamasi tomonidan boshqariladi. U hukumatdagi siyosiy parlyaning etakchi a'zolaridan iborat. Ular parlamentga mas'uldirlar. Asosiy siyosiy partiyalar Ilie Konservatorlar, Ishchi partiyasi va Liberal-Sotsial demokratik partiyadan iborat. Hukumatni boshqaradigan Bosh vazir, odatda Jamoatchilik palatasida ko'pchilikka ega bo'lgan P-nlvning rahbari hisoblanadi. Kengash palatasi va Monarxlar palatasi Parlamentni o'z ichiga oladi. Parliiiincni qonunlarni ma'qullaganidan keyin Royal Assentni oladi va qonunga aylanadi.

Great Britain is one of the world's major industrialised and trading nations, enjoys a long established democratic system of government which has provide political stability. The United Kingdom is a member of the European Communit] (EC), the United Nations Organization (UNO), the North Atlantic Trent! Organization (NATO) and the Commonwealth,- Buyuk Britaniya dunyodagi eng yirik sanoat va savdo davlatlaridan biri bo'lib, siyosiy barqarorlikni ta'minlaydigan uzoq muddatli demokratik boshqaruv tizimiga ega. Birlashgan Qirollik Evropa Kommunistik partiyasi (AT), Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti (BMT), Shimoliy Atlantika Trendi a'zosi hisoblanadi! Tashkilot (NATO) va Hamdo'stlik,
Seasons

When we speak of the seasons of the year we meat spring, summer, autumn and winter. Usually each season lasts three months. March, April and May are spring months. In Uzbekistan as well as in many other parts of the world spring is the most pleasant season of the year. At this time nature awakens from her winter sleep. The fields and the meadows are covered with fresh green grass.- Yilning fasllari haqida bahor, yoz, kuz va qish bahorlari haqida gapirganda. Odatda har mavsumda uch oy davom etadi. Mart, aprel va may oylari bahor oylari. O'zbekistonda va dunyoning boshqa ko'p joylarida bahor yilning eng yoqimli mavsumi hisoblanadi. Shu vaqtda tabiat o'zining qish uyqusidan uyg'onadi. Maydonlar va cho'llar yangi yashil o't bilan qoplangan.

Among the first flowers that make their appearance in Uzbekistan are violets. Those who are fond of flowers go out of town to pick red poppies and tulips. It is the most pleasant time for picnics. The very feeling of the air attracts the enthusiasts to get down to their spades, rakes and hoes. They dig the ground; make flower-beds, plant young trees around their houses. These who have a piece of land cultivate it for a kitchen-garden. Early In spring our citizens can enjoy radishes, spring onions, lettuce, young carrots, garden strawberries and cucumbers.= O'zbekistonda paydo bo'lgan birinchi gullar orasida bodeks bor. Gullarga yoqqan kishilar qizil qalampir va lolalarni tanlash uchun shahar tashqarisiga chiqadilar. Pikniklar uchun eng yoqimli vaqt. Havoning his-tuyg'ulari mushaklar, guruchlar va xo'rozlarga tushish uchun qiziqish uyg'otadi. Ular erni qazishadi; gul-to'shak qilib, uylari atrofida o'simlik daraxtlarini o'simlik. Ularning erlari bir oshxona bog 'uchun uni etishtiradi. Erta bahorda fuqarolarimiz shamol, bahor piyozi, marul, yosh sabzi, bog 'qulupnay va bodringdan bahramand bo'lishlari mumkin.

Apple, pear, apricot and cherry orchards make an impressive picture almost all over Uzbekistan in the springtime when they are in full bloom. The songs of nightingales, cuckoo and other birds fill the gardens. In many houses you can hear the warble of female quails and canary birds.- Olma, nok, o'rik va gilos bog'lari bahor faslida O'zbekiston bo'ylab deyarli butunlay gullab-yashnamoqda. Bülbüllerin, kuku va boshqa qushlarning qo'shiqlari bog'larni to'ldiradi. Ko'pgina uylarda siz badan va baqaloq qushlar shoxchalarining ovozini eshitishingiz mumkin.

On tie vast territory of our country you may find practically all kinds of climatic conditions. Being situated in the extreme south of the Central_oAsia, Uzbekistan has a warm, sharply continental and very dry (arid) climate. The weather in spring at times is changeable. It may be warm and rainy, or cool or dry. The weather changes with the changing of the seasons. The pleasant season of spring gives way to hot summer. The warm air becomes even sultry. In Uzbekistan this season lasts from the end of May to October. It is the period when the temperature of the air rises to over 40—45 C at noontime. As to nights the temperature, may drop to 20° and it may even be cool. Such large temperature fluctuations are typical of the climate of Uzbekistan. In summer the days are longer than nights. The sun rises early and sets late in the evening. Summer here is no less beautiful than spring. In July and August the heat gets oppressive. For those who are not accustomed, the heat is almost unbearable. But there are lots of shady gardens, parks and streets everywhere. To quench their thirst in hot weather many people drink green tea or "kok-choy" as they call it here. Lots of people spend their week-end, out of town, go bathing and swimming. There is no problem for those who wish to get sunburnt in Uzbekistan. Summer is the season of fruits and vegetables. Uzbekistan is famous for its sweet fruits, grapes and melons. The next season is autumn. It arrives in the mountains in September. Autumn begins with a sharp fall in temperature. Autumn in Uzbekistan is long and most of the time cloudless. The first autumn frosts come at the end of October. Occasional rainfalls precede a fall in temperature and a period of dry, fine weather sets in. After that the weather gets hot again. Such a spell of sunny weather in autumn is called Indian summer. The leaves on the trees get yellow and fall off. - Mamlakatimizning katta hududini bog'lashda deyarli har qanday iqlim sharoitini topishingiz mumkin. Markaziy Osiyoning o'ta janubiy qismida joylashgan O'zbekiston issiq, keskin kontinental va juda quruq (iqlimli) iqlimga ega. Bahorda vaqti-vaqti bilan havo o'zgaruvchan. Issiq va yomg'ir bo'lishi mumkin, yoki salqin yoki quruq bo'lishi mumkin. Mavsumlarning o'zgarishi bilan ob-havo o'zgaradi. Bahorning yoqimli mavsumi issiq yozga yo'l beradi. Issiq havo hatto qaqshatqich bo'ladi. O'zbekistonda bu mavsum may oyi oxiridan oktyabrgacha davom etadi. Havoning harorati soatiga 40-45 ° gacha ko'tariladi. Kechalari harorat 20 darajaga tushishi mumkin va hatto sovuq bo'lishi mumkin. Bunday katta haroratning o'zgarishi O'zbekiston iqlimiga xosdir. Yozda kunlar tungacha ko'p. Quyosh erta ko'tariladi va kechqurun kechqurun belgilanadi. Bu erda bahor bahorga qaraganda go'zalroqdir. Iyul va avgust oylarida issiqlik zulmga uchraydi. Tanish bo'lmaganlar uchun issiqlik deyarli chidab bo'lmas. Biroq hamma joyda soyabon bog'lar, parklar va ko'chalar ko'p. Issiq havoda chanqovni kamaytirish uchun ko'pchilik odamlar bu erda yashil choy yoki "kok-choy" ichishadi. Ko'plab odamlar dam olish kunlarini shahar tashqarisida o'tkazadilar, cho'milish va suzishadi. O'zbekistonda quyoshda yoqishni istaganlar uchun hech qanday muammo yo'q. Yoz - meva va sabzavotlar mavsumi. O'zbekiston o'zining shirin mevalari, uzumlari va qovunlari bilan mashhur. Keyingi mavsum esa kuz. Sentyabr oyida tog'larga keladi. Kuz, haroratning keskin pasayishi bilan boshlanadi. Kuz O'zbekistonda uzoq va ko'pincha bulutsizdir. Birinchi kuzgi sovuqlar oktyabr oxirida bo'ladi. Havo haroratda pasayib, quruq, ob-havo ob-havo sharoitida tez-tez yog'ib turadi. Kuzda quyoshli ob-havo bunday hind yozi deb nomlanadi. Daraxtlardagi barglar sarg'ayib, yiqilib tushadi.

The abundance of warmth and light enables Uzbekistan to cultivate cotton. Autumn is the time of harvest and cotton picking. By the end of October or a little later in November the sky gets cloudy and the period of dull weather begins. There may be a thin, continuous rain, called drizzle or it rains cats and dogs. The earth gets muddy. It's unpleasant to be out in such weather, especially, when it is accompanied by a cold wind. There is a breath of winter in the air. One morning, you look out of the window, and quite unexpectedly find snow on the ground, the roofs of the houses and the trees.- Issiqlik va nurning ko'pligi O'zbekistonni paxta etishtirishga imkon beradi. Kuz kuzda hosil va paxta yig'ish vaqti. Oktyabrning oxiri yoki birozdan so'ng noyabr oyida osmon bulutli bo'lib, zerikarli ob-havo davri boshlanadi. Yomg'ir yog'adigan yomg'ir bo'lishi mumkin yoki mushuk va itlarga yomg'ir yog'adi. Yer loyqa bo'ladi. Ayniqsa, sovuq shamol esganda, bunday ob-havo sharoitida bo'lish yoqimsiz. Havoda qishda nafas bor. Bir kuni ertalab siz deraza oldiga qaraysiz va kutilmaganda erga, qorovulxonalar va uylarning tomlarini topasiz.

In winter the sky is grey, Ihe air is frosty. But in Uzbekistan the unstable, fairly cold winter days may abruptly give way to warm ones. Then the snow begins to thaw, the sky becomes blue again. Winter is a pleasant season for children. They make snowmen, play snowballs, go skating or sliding. - Qish mavsumida osmon kulrang, havosi sovuq. Ammo O'zbekistonda beqaror, juda sovuq qish kunlari birdaniga isinishga yo'l qo'yishi mumkin. Keyin qor erishi bilan boshlanadi, osmon yana ko'k bo'ladi. Qish - bolalar uchun yoqimli mavsumdir. Ular qorbolalarni tayyorlaydilar, qor bo’ron o'ynaydilar, konkida uchishadi.

At the Doctor's- Doktorda

One of our first duties is to keep our body in perfect order. If our body suffers from any disorder, our mind suffers from it too and we are unable to make much progress in our studies, we are unfit to perform our duties.-= Bizning birinchi vazifamiz - tanamizni mukammal tartibda saqlashdir. Agar tanamiz har qanday tartibsizlikka duch kelsa, ongimiz bundan ham azob chekadi va biz o'qishlarida katta muvaffaqiyatlarga erisha olmaymiz, vazifamizni bajarishga yaroqsizmiz.

There are certain laws of keeping health which are so simple that even a little child can learn them. Fresh air is very important to good health, perfect cleanliness is also essential. Every room in the house, especially bedroom should be properly cleaned. The whole body should be washed regularly. We like to look at someone who is tidy and clean. Certain exercises are also necessary to keep fit. The old and the young should do morning exercises. Rest is also important to the health of both body and mind. Plenty of food rich in vitamins is indispensable for our health, too.- Sog'likni saqlashning ayrim qonunlari bor, ular juda oddiy, hatto kichik bir bola ularni o'rganishi mumkin. Yaxshi sog'liq uchun toza havo juda muhim, mukammal tozalash ham muhimdir. Uydagi har bir xona, ayniqsa yotoq xonasi to'g'ri tozalanishi kerak. Butun tanani muntazam yuvish kerak. Biz tartibli va toza kishiga qarashni yoqtiramiz. Ba'zi mashqlarni bajarish ham zarur. Keksa va yoshlar ertalabki mashqlarni bajarishlari kerak. Dam olish ham tananing, ham aqlning salomatligi uchun muhimdir. Vitaminlarga boy oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari bizning sog'liq uchun ham ajralmas.

If one of these rules is broken we may fall ill. The public health system has a variety of medical institutions. There are polyclinics, hospitals, dispensaries and some other medical institutions in our country. The principle of our public health protection is the prevention of a disease. It is a matter of concern not only for doctors, but for the entire society.- Agar ushbu qoidalardan biri buzilgan bo'lsa, biz kasal bo'lib qolishi mumkin. Sog'liqni saqlash tizimida turli tibbiy muassasalar mavjud. Mamlakatimizda poliklinikalar, shifoxonalar, dispanserlar va boshqa tibbiyot muassasalari mavjud. Aholi salomatligini muhofaza qilish printsipi kasallikning oldini olish hisoblanadi. Bu nafaqat shifokorlar uchun, balki butun jamiyat uchun tashvish uyg'otadi.

Last winter I fell ill. I caught a bad cold. I felt sick and giddy. I had a bad cough and was running a high temperature. I had also a cold in my head and a terrible sore throat. It hurt me when I swallowed. It was clear that 1 needed a doctor's aid.- O'tgan qish kasal bo'lib qoldim. Men yomon sovuqni ushladim. Men kasal bo'lib qoldim. Yomon yo'talam bor edi va yuqori haroratni boshqarardim. Men boshimda sovuq va og'riqli og'iz og'rigan edim. Yutulduğumda menga zarar yetdi. Shifokorning yordamiga ehtiyoj bor edi.

My mother dialed the polyclinic and made an appointment with the doctor. In an hour or so the doctor in a white gown came in. Before diagnosing the disease, she asked me to strip to the waist, examined my throat, felt my pulse, sounded my heart and lungs and tested my blood pressure. She said it was quinsy.- Onam poliklinikani terdi va shifokor bilan uchrashdi. Bir soatdan keyin oq libosda shifokor kelib qoldi. Kasallikka tashxis qo'yishdan oldin, u belimga belangan, tomog'imni tekshirib, yurak urishimni his qilgan, yurak va o'pkalarni eshitgan va qon bosimimni sinab ko'rgan. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, bu shirin edi.

The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week to avoid complications after the illness. Then she prescribed me some pills, drops and a mixture. I was to take a table-spoonful of mixture twice a day, three pills a day after meals and some drops of medicine into my nose. Then my mother went to the chemist's to have the

prescription made up I followed all.the doctor's directions and in a week I felt much better. At. the end .of the week I went to the polyclinic where I had my chest X-rayed and my blood tested. Everything was all right. I recovered. The doctor gave me a sick-note and said that I was as fit as a fiddle.- Shifokor menga kasallikdan keyin asoratlardan qochish uchun bir hafta yotishimni aytdi. Keyin u menga bir necha tabletka, tomchi va aralashmani buyurdi. Men kuniga ikki marta, ovqatdan so'ng uch dona tabletkadan va ba'zi tomchi dorilarni burnimga bir stol kosasini olish kerak edi. Keyin onam shifokorga murojaat qilish uchun borgan

retsept bilan tuzilganman. shifokorning ko'rsatmalariga rioya qildim va bir hafta ichida men o'zimni ancha yaxshi his qildim. Haftaning oxirida ko'krak qafasi rentgenogrammalarini va qonimni sinovdan o'tkazgan poliklinikaga bordim. Hammasi yaxshi edi. Men tuzalib ketdim. Shifokor menga kasal bo'lib yozib qo'ydi va men o'zimni xuddi o'ylagandek his qildim.
Sport

Sport is probably as old as the humanity itself. It has been developing with the developing and growth of the mankind. All over the world people of different ages are very fond of sports and games. Sport not only helps people to become strong and to develop physically but also makes them more organized and better disciplined in their daily activities. It makes for a healthy mind in a healthy body. Sports help people to keep in good health.- Sport, ehtimol, insoniyatning o'zi kabi eski. Insoniyatning rivojlanishi va o'sishi bilan rivojlanmoqda. Butun dunyoda turli yoshdagi odamlar sport va o'yinlarni juda yaxshi ko'radilar. Sport nafaqat odamlar kuchli bo'lishiga va jismoniy rivojlanishiga yordam beradi, balki ularning kundalik faoliyatida yanada tartibli va yaxshi intizomga ega bo'ladi. Bu sog'lom tana uchun sog'lom aql beradi. Sport odamlarga sog'lom turmushda yordam beradi.

We all need to exercise. Even if you don't plan to make a career in sport you still have to practice. Regular exercises give you more energy. That is why many, people who suffer from general tiredness should take more exercise than more rest.f Exercise makes you feel and look better. The best exercise is one which involves in repeated movements, those are: walking, jogging or swimming. Bending and stretching will add flexibility and feeling of lightness.- Biz hammamiz mashqlar qilishimiz kerak. Sportda martaba qilishni rejalashtirmagan bo'lsangiz ham, siz hali ham mashq qilishingiz kerak. Muntazam mashqlar sizga ko'proq energiya beradi. Shuning uchun ko'pchilik, umumiy charchashdan aziyat chekadigan odamlar ko'proq dam olishdan ko'ra ko'proq mashq qilishlari kerak. Mashq sizni his qilishingizni va yaxshi ko'rinishni beradi. Eng yaxshi mashq - takroriy harakatlarda ishtirok etadigan, ya'ni yurish, yugurish yoki suzish. Bükme va gerdirme, moslashuvchan bo'lishi va hafiflik hissi beradi.

Among the sports popular in our country are football, basketball, swimming, volleyball, ice hockey, tennis, gymnastics, figure skating. A person can choose sports and games for any season, for any taste.- Mamlakatimizda ommabop sport, basketbol, suzish, voleybol, xokkey, tennis, gimnastika, figurali uchish sport turlari. Har qanday mavsum uchun, har qanday ta'mga ko'ra, kishi sport va o'yinlarni tanlashi mumkin.


My Future Profession- Mening kelajak kasbim

Many roads are open for youth in our Republic. Anybody can learn at school, but it is not an easy thing to choose a future profession. Some people follow the advice of their parents. Others cannot decide even after leaving school.- Respublikamizda yoshlar uchun ko'plab yo'llar ochiq. Maktabda har kim o'qiy olishi mumkin, ammo kelajakdagi kasbni tanlash oson emas. Ba'zi odamlar ota-onalarining maslahatiga rioya qilishadi. Maktabni tark etganidan keyin ham boshqalar qaror qabul qila olmaydi.

As for me, I made my choice long ago. My favourite language is English. I want to learn English very well. Two years ago, I passed exams with excellent marks and began to study at the Lyceum of Oriental Languages. At the lyceum we learn English, Arabic and Turkish. We study English six hours a week so we can learn everything about the English language, English literature and English-speaking coun­tries.- Men oldimga keldim, uzoq vaqt oldin tanladim. Mening eng sevgan tilim ingliz. Men ingliz tilini yaxshi bilishni istayman. Ikki yil avval imtihonlarni ajoyib nishonlar bilan topshirdim va Sharq tillari litseyida o'qishni boshladim. Litseyda ingliz, arab va turk tillarini o'rganamiz. Biz ingliz tilini haftasiga olti soat o'rganamiz, shuning uchun biz ingliz tili, ingliz adabiyoti va ingliz tilida so'zlashadigan narsalar haqida hamma narsani bilib olamiz

Since gaining its independence, Uzbekistan has been establishing relations with many countries. Therefore, Uzbekistan needs many specialists with a knowledge of English. After finishing the 11th form, I have decided to enter the University of World Economy and Diplomacy. I want to be a useful specialist to further the development of our country. Knowledge of the English language can give a person many opportunities to become an important person in economics, science, or internal or external foreign coope­ration- Mustaqillikka erishganidan beri O'zbekiston ko'plab mamlakatlar bilan aloqalar o'rnatmoqda. Shuning uchun O'zbekistonga ingliz tilini biladigan ko'plab mutaxassislar kerak. 11-sinfni tugatgandan so'ng Jahon iqtisodiyoti va diplomatiya universitetiga kirishga qaror qildim. Men mamlakatimizni yanada rivojlantirish uchun foydali mutaxassis bo'lishni xohlayman. Ingliz tilini bilish insonga iqtisod, fan, ichki yoki tashqi tashqi aloqalar bo'yicha muhim shaxs bo'lish uchun ko'p imkoniyatlarni berishi mumkin.

Travelling - Sayohat
Modern life is impossible without travelling. Thousands of people travel every day either on business or for pleasure. They can travel by air, by rail, by sea or by car.

Zamonaviy hayot sayohat qilmasdan mumkin emas. Minglab odamlar har kuni yoki biznesda yoki zavqda sayohat qiladilar. Ular havo orqali, temir yo'lda, dengizda yoki avtomobilda sayohat qilishlari mumkin.

Travelling by air is the fastest and the most convenient way, but it is the most expensive too. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see more interesting places of the country when you are travel­ling through it. Havoda sayohat qilish eng tezkor va eng qulay usul, ammo u eng qimmatidir. Poezd bilan sayohat samolyotga qaraganda ancha sekin, lekin uning afzalliklari bor. Siz u erda sayohat qilayotganingizda mamlakatning yanada qiziqarli joylarini ko'rishingiz mumkin.

Modern trains have very comfortable seats. There are also sleeping cars and dining cars which make even the longest journey enjoyable. Zamonaviy poezdlarda juda qulay o'rinlar mavjud. Bundan tashqari, eng uzun safarni rohatlantiradigan uyqu mashina va ovqatlanish avtomobili ham mavjud

Travelling by sea is popular mostly for pleasure trips. On board large ships and small river boats people can visit foreign countries and different places of interest within their own country.On board large ships there are facilities to help you enjoy your trip.There are tennis and badminton courts, swimming pools, cinemas and dance halls. It's a pleasant way to spend a holiday. As for me, I prefer travelling by car. I think it is very convenient. You needn't book any tickets in advance. You can stop wherever you wish and spend as much time as you like.

Dengizga sayohat ko'pincha zavq safarlari uchun mashhur. Katta kemalar va kichik daryo qayiqlarida odamlar o'z mamlakatlariga xorijiy mamlakatlar va turli xil qiziqarli joylarni ziyorat qilishlari mumkin. Katta kemalarda uchishingiz uchun sizga yordam beradigan qulayliklar mavjud. Tennis va badminton kortlari, suzish havzalari, kinoteatrlar va raqslar mavjud. zallari. Dam olish uchun yoqimli yo'l. Menga kelsak, men mashina bilan sayohat qilishni afzal ko'raman. Menimcha, bu juda qulay. Avval biron-bir chiptani bron qilish kerak emas. Istagan joyingizga to'xtashingiz va kerakli vaqtni sarflashingiz mumkin.